NYC93LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Kutztown, PA · June 13, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1993, 20:25 local (Jun 13, 1993, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Kutztown, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6795ZPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930612033699A
Case key
37331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper glidepath and execute a proper flare. Lack of familiarity is a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot was conducting his initial landing in this airplane, which has only one seat. According to the pilot, 'the glide angle, touchdown point seemed good until at 150 feet from edge (of runway) when power was purposely reduced to idle. The nose dropped (expected) and then responded to back elevator (expected) but failed to hold the flare angle to the runway edge. The landing was 50 feet short of the runway. The gear broke at the tubular connection between the left and right spring gear (and) the left gear departed.'

Aircraft

Registration
N6795Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-2440
Airframe hours
3,438
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Granite Sales, Inc.
Registered owner
Granite Sales, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1993 · 13 hours before
Departed
N31
Airport
N31 · Kutztown Aviation Service, runway 9, 2,070 × 250 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
330 total · 1 in this make and model · 270 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 2 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6795Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.