NYC93LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28A · Ironton, OH · June 27, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1993, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Ironton, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9555Enstrom F-28A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930627020689A
Case key
38612

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. The lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The instructor and student were cruising in the helicopter at about 1000 feet above the terrain, when, according to the instructor, 'the engine began to miss, causing [a] violent yaw. [I] immediately wrapped the throttle off and lowered the collective.' The pilot initiated an autorotation into a yard near a house. The tail rotor struck a tree during this maneuver. An examination of the engine revealed no discrepancies, and the engine was successfully run at a test facility.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, June 27, 1993, at 1400 eastern daylight time, an Enstrom F 28A, N9555, registered to Hier Aviation, Inc., and piloted by Daniel R. Hieronimus, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in Ironton, Ohio. The certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot stated, "While flying at approximately 15-1800' MSL the engine began to miss causing violent yaw. [I] immediately wrapped the throttle off and lowered the collective and advised [the student] that we were going ... to land."

The pilot performed an autorotation to a yard near a house. During this maneuver, the pilot had to modify the flight path in order to avoid power lines and personnel on the ground, and the tail struck a tree.

Mr. Stanley P. Faske, Principal Maintenance Inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration, conducted an examination of the helicopter. In his report, Mr. Faske stated:

At the accident site, the engine was inspected and nothing was found which would have prevented the engine from producing power. On August 24, 1993 N9555 was test run.... The engine ran normally and produced power throughout all RPM ranges.

Aircraft

Registration
N9555
Reported as
Enstrom F-28A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
062
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hier Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1993 · 70 hours before
Departed
HTW · Lawrence, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,810 total · 310 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HTS, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.