NYC93LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Leeds, ME · August 7, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 1993, 13:19 local (17:19 UTC)
Place
Leeds, ME
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N739EPCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930807028029A
Case key
38624

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was overflying a campsite, looking for specific campers. He reduced power to slow the aircraft. According to the pilot, when he retarded the throttle, the power reduction was inconsistent with the throttle movement. He advanced the throttle, but the engine did not respond. He established glide speed and as he was checking the position of the fuel selector, carburetor heat, and mixture control, the left wing struck a tree. The wing separated and the airplane descended to the ground. The investigation included a operational test of the engine. The engine was satisfactorily operated and limited to 1100 RPM because of engine mount damage.

Factual narrative

On Saturday, August 7, 1993, at 1319 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N739EP, owned and operated by Oxford Aviation, Inc., of Oxford, Maine, struck a tree while maneuvering over Lake Androscoggin, Leeds, Maine. The airplane received substantial damage. The commercial pilot received minor injuries and the passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Accident Report, the pilot stated:

...Turning to the left approx 180 degree turn. Last noting alt[altimeter] of 1600 feet MSL. Made a slight power reduction to slow A/C[Aircraft]. Throttle movement was not consistent with actual engine power reduction. Applied power slightly realizing no power increase, applied full power, with no response. Established glide, hastily scanned mixture-carbheat, and fuel selector position, looked up only to see a tree or trees immediately before impact.

The pilot and passenger were interviewed by FAA Airworthiness Inspector, Mr. Dayton Mosher, of the Portland Flight Standards District Office. In a written report. Mr. Mosher stated:

...[Mr. Stone, the passenger] was not wearing the installed shoulder harness and suffered a badly broken jaw and a lacerated thumb...He stated that the engine ran fine as far as he could tell and while looking out the window sightseeing he heard an, "[explicative]" followed almost immediately by impact with the trees....

Several witnesses observed the airplane. Following are some of the comments made:

...it appeared a loss of altitude suddenly., Next sight was...where he came thru trees and flipped down into water....; ...the plane banked to the left and the left wing struck a tree and was torn off...there wasn't any change in engine sound before the plane struck the tree, nor did the plane look to be in trouble....; ...the plane was very low in altitude when one of its wings cut the tree and the plane nose dove into the water....; ...I saw it going up and down in altitude and...it then hit one of the trees, lost one of wings and fell nose first into the water....; seen and heard plane, sounded like full throttle, banked sharp left flying very low hitting pine trees and falling into lake....

According to FAA Airworthiness Inspector, Mr. Dayton Mosher, the airplane was recovered from the water and the engine was run on August 19, 1993. In a written report, he stated:

...No parts were changed and no adjustments were disturbed. The wreckage, prop, and engine mount damage limited the engine run to approx 1100 RPM for approx. 45 seconds. Engine ran smoothly and responded to minor throttle inputs....

Aircraft

Registration
N739EP
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270487
Airframe hours
3,698
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Oxford Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1993 · 94 hours before
Departed
81B · Oxford, ME

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 300 in this make and model · 2,415 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N739EP · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.