NYC94LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-R-301T · Norwood, MA · December 19, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 1993, 16:08 local (21:08 UTC)
Place
Norwood, MA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8210HPiper PA-32-R-301T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931219046989A
Case key
38722

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff which resulted in a overrun of the runway. Factors were a snow covered runway, takeoff speed not attained, brakes not used, and a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - not usedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot received an advisory from the control tower indicating the runway was covered with 2 inches of wet snow. He then proceeded to initiate a takeoff. The pilot said the airplane was not accelerating and aborted the takeoff. He said he did not use brakes to avoid skidding and the airplane ran off the departure end of the runway, and into an ditch.

Factual narrative

On December 19, 1993, at 1608 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-32-R-301T, N8210H, operated by Mr. Richard E. Fleming, of Princeton, New Jersey, overran the runway during an aborted takeoff at Norwood, Massachusetts. The airplane received substantial damage. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and the flight was operating on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot called the control tower to taxi for departure. At 1559, he was told, "...braking action was about an hour and half ago uh poor by a vehicle." The pilot then asked if he could back taxi down the runway for departure and that was approved.

At 1606, the pilot was given the following from the local controller, "...new field condition from the airport manager..., all surfaces covered two inches of wet snow, braking action reported poor by the vehicle." This was acknowledged by the pilot. He was then cleared for takeoff and the winds were reported as calm. At 1608, the pilot called the control tower and said, "Ahrr we're off the runway sir."

In a written statement, the pilot said:

...On take-off roll, the airplane accelerated initially, and there was never [an] indication of a failure to develop power. However, I sensed that were not achieving a lift-off and did not have flying speed. I cut the power but did not attempt to brake to avoid skidding. We ran straight ahead off the runway and into the wet field. There was a ditch which forced us to tip forward, striking the nose and propeller into the wet ground....

Aircraft

Registration
N8210H
Reported as
Piper PA-32-R-301T (PA-32-R-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8339054
Airframe hours
2,250
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard E. Fleming
Registered owner
Oquossoc Associates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1993 · 4 hours before
Destination
39N · Princeton, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OWD · Norwood Memorial, runway 35, 4,007 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,120 total · 932 in this make and model · 2,050 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft
Temperature
32 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OWD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8210H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.