NYC94LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Greenville, ME · July 1, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1994, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Greenville, ME
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5482KCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940701017479A
Case key
38773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The premature retraction of the wing flaps by the pilot after takeoff, resulting in a loss of lift and collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane stated that after takeoff he raised the wing flaps. At this time, there was a loss of lift and the airplane 'mushed' into the trees. He said that the performance of the airplane was marginal when equipped with the floats. He reported the winds as 8 to 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On Friday, July 1, 1994, at 1200 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N5482K, a float-equipped airplane, registered to Folsom's Air Service, Inc., and piloted by Richard M. Cabot, sustained substantial damage during a takeoff from a pond near Greenville, Maine. The pilot received minor injuries and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that after the airplane became airborne, he raised the wing flaps from the 20 degrees setting to the UP position. At this time, a loss of lift occurred, and the airplane "mushed" into the trees. In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that the operation of the float-equipped Cessna 172 was marginal, because of limited airplane performance. He also said that in retrospect, he would have delayed raising the wing flaps until at a higher altitude and airspeed.

The pilot reported that the winds were 8 to 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5482K
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274148
Airframe hours
4,300
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Flosom'S Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1994 · 58 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,340 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,130 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
215° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5482K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.