NYC95LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150G · Dayton, OH · April 2, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1995, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Dayton, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6293SCessna 150G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950402006349A
Case key
38938

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight and inflight planning, resulting in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power, and the subsequent nose over during a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot was approaching his final destination. During the final approach, the airplane lost total engine power. The pilot performed a forced landing on a bicycle trail. During the forced landing, the airplane crossed a ditch and nosed over. When asked by the police, 'why do you think the engine quit?' The pilot stated, 'no fuel.' The FAA inspector's report stated, '...found no leakage from fuel tanks, fuel valve or engine. Drained both fuel tank sumps and found 11/2 gallons of fuel in right tank, 1 gallon of fuel in left tank. Added fuel to aircraft and started engine. Engine ran normal....' The Cessna 150G'S total fuel was 26 gallons, with 3.5 gallons of unusable fuel.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1995, about 1245 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150G, N6293S, was substantially damaged, during a forced landing in Dayton, Ohio. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and passenger were not injured. There was a Visual Flight Rules (VFR) flight plan filed for the flight being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot departed Collegedale, Tennessee, on a personal flight, destined for Dayton, Ohio. In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated:

...[During the approach at Dayton,] I turned final brought in full flaps, 70 knots on the approach at 1700 feet. The engine quit over the freeway, I tried to restart the engine once without success. I zeroed the flaps to extend my glide path. ...I determined I was not going to make the runway. I had a choice of landing in the river or on the bike path. I attempted to land on the path. I ended up in the ditch between the bike path and the freeway, up-side-down....

During an interview by the Ohio State Police, the pilot was asked, "Why do you think the engine quit?" He stated, "no fuel."

In the FAA Inspector's postaccident report, the Inspector stated:

...Inspected aircraft at accident scene on April 2, 1995 and observed no fuel leakage from fuel tanks or engine while aircraft was upside down. Also observed no damage to fuel tanks on this date. Inspected aircraft at Moraine Air Park on April 4, 1995 where aircraft was taken after accident, and found no fuel leakage from fuel tanks, fuel valve, or engine. Drained both fuel tank sumps, and found 11/2 gallons of fuel in right tank, 1 gallon of fuel in left tank. Added fuel to aircraft and started engine. Engine ran normal. Inspected air intake to engine and found evidence of backfire, but no visible damage to air cleaner or carburetor. The logbooks disclose that the annual was accomplished on March 3, 1995, and no discrepancies found....

The Cessna 150G's total fuel was 26 gallons, of which, 22.5 was usable.

Aircraft

Registration
N6293S
Reported as
Cessna 150G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15067093
Airframe hours
3,935
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thundertrail Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1995 · 22 hours before
Departed
3M3 · Collegedale, TN
Destination
I73
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
I73 · Moraine Air Park, runway 26, 3,500 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
135 total · 96 in this make and model · 109 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.