NYC96LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Auburn, ME · January 16, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1996, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Auburn, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N913APiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960116000659A
Case key
39142

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to attain proper alignment with the landing area. Factors relating to the accident were: darkness, and the inoperative radio transmitter, which precluded the pilot from activating the runway lights.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - low level
Flight to destination alternate - not possiblePilot in command
Comm/nav equipment,transmitter - inoperativeFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - unavailable
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

After departing without a weather briefing, the pilot contacted flight service for an en route briefing. Due to stronger-than-planned-for headwinds and deviations around snow showers, he arrived at his destination with insufficient fuel to fly to an alternate airport. The pilot believed that the deteriorating weather precluded further flight. He was unable to activate the runway lights with either the airplane radio or a hand held backup radio. The pilot aligned the airplane with two sets of obstruction lights, which he thought were the approach and departure ends of runway 22. The far set of lights was in-fact at an obstruction located to the left of the departure end of runway 22. After touchdown at an angle to the runway, the airplane struck a snowbank. It then rolled onto the right wing and came to rest on its nose. The FAA reported that the airplane radio had a loose connection, and the hand-held radio lacked sufficient power to activate the runway lights.

Factual narrative

On January 16, 1996, at 1720 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22, N913A, was substantially damaged during a landing at the Auburn-Lewiston Municipal Airport, Auburn, Maine. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal transportation flight, which originated at Presque Isle, Maine, at 1330, and was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated:

Left PQI [Presque Isle, Maine] 1330. flew VFR at 4500' [feet]. Weather underneath that eventually blocked view of ground. Spoke with BGR [Bangor] FSS (122.2) three or more times re weather en route and at Lewiston.

Ceiling 1100 [feet] at Lewiston, 1.5 mi[le] visibility when I arrived. Radio clicking brought no response from runway lights (MX-11 radio and handheld). Low on fuel, and with info that Waterville was down to 800'[feet] and Augusta was deteriorating quickly, felt tantamount to emergency.

I saw two red light at north end of runway and also (it seemed) at south end. Landed runway 22, suddenly saw south end red lights left of my path, so turned nose [toward] them. Hit snow, lurched, and nosed up. Second set of lights were on some obstruction left of runway.

In a written report, an FAA Inspector stated:

...Marginal VFR weather conditions prevailed during this flight...Winds enroute were generally from the southwest at 45 Kts...At approximately 1330 after topping his aircraft with fuel (36 gallons) he departed VFR for Aurburn-Lewiston.

Arriving in the Auburn area. Mr. Daly stated, 'I was low on fuel (approximately 3 gallons remaining). I had encountered strong winds enroute and had to do a considerable amount of vectoring around snow showers.'

Mr. Daly stated, 'I was unable to activate the runway lights at Lewiston. I then remembered my push to talk switch on my transmitter was loose. I tried my hand held transmitter and that would not turn on the lights either....

Investigation, seems to indicate that Mr. Daly used the red threshold light of runway 22, however instead of using the red threshold lights at the end of runway 22 he used a line of red obstruction lights that are located on a hill to the left of runway 22 (east). These lights are located approximately 1000 feet left of the centerline of the runway (see diagram).

The aircraft touched down 30 feet before runway 22 at a thirty degree angle to the left, struck a snow bank coming to rest on the prop and right wing. Due to recent snow fall the snow was deep, three feet.

No mechanical problems were found by the FAA inspectors....

Aircraft

Registration
N913A
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-219
Airframe hours
3,125
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Radcliffe R. Daly
Registered owner
Radcliffe R. Daly
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 29, 1995 · 10 hours before
Departed
PQI · Presque Isle, ME
Destination
LEW
Airport
LEW · Auburn-Lewiston Muni, runway 22, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,633 total · 822 in this make and model · 1,590 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LEW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.