NYC96LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Newry, PA · June 28, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 1996, 11:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Newry, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4776ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960628015549A
Case key
39204

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to identify the inoperative airspeed indication and abort the takeoff, while there was sufficient runway remaining; excessive speed during the approach/landing; and the pilot's failure to perform a go-around after not attaining a proper touchdown point during the landing. A factor relating to the accident was: the blocked pitot tube, which resulted in an inoperative airspeed indicator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Pitot/static system - blocked(total)Factor
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - inoperative
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
OverrunLanding - roll
Airspeed - excessiveCause
Proper touchdown point - not attained
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the pilot observed that the airspeed indicator was inoperative. However, he said that by the time he realized the problem, the airplane was too far down the runway to abort the takeoff. He continued the takeoff and flew about 1.2 hours before returning to landing. The airplane was high and fast during the first approach to land, and the pilot decided to go-around. After the second approach, the airplane touched down about half way down the 3,415 foot long runway. The pilot stated that he applied full brakes; however, the airplane was too fast and continued off the departure end of the runway. Subsequently, it encountered rough terrain and was damaged. Examination of the airplane revealed that the pitot tube was blocked with a sediment.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 1996, about 1150 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4776E, was substantially damaged when it overran the runway during the landing at the Blue Knob Valley Airport, Newry, Pennsylvania. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated, in the NTSB form 6120.1/2:

"My son and I arrived at the airport and I preflighted the airplane. We taxied to the run-up area for runway 29. I "ran-up" the engine, checked the gauges and set the flight instruments and radio. We cleared for take off and during the take-off roll, I noticed the airspeed was not working properly. It bounced a few times and then quit. By this time I was too far down the runway to abort the takeoff. I took off and we flew locally for 1.2 hours. We flew back to the airport to land. I was concerned about coming in too slow and stalling out. I use 10 [degrees] flaps for a final but was too high and fast to touch down. I made a go around and used 20 [degrees] flaps for final. I touched down about 1/3 to 1/2 down the runway, applied full brakes but was still going too fast and ran off the end of the runway."

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed sediment clogged the pitot tube.

According to the Airport Facility Directory, runway 29 was a 3,415 foot long, 92 foot wide, dirt runway with no obstructions. The weather at a nearby airport was reported as ceiling 3,500 broken; visibility 12 miles; temperature 80 degrees F; dewpoint 60 degrees F; altimeter 30.20" Hg; wind from 330 degrees at 7 knots. According to the Cessna 172 Pilot Operating Handbook, for the above conditions, the takeoff and landing distances were approximately 1,300 and 900 feet respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N4776E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271641
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vernon D'Arley Mock
Registered owner
Blue Knob Valley Airport Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
7G4
Airport
7G4 · Blue Knob Valley, runway 29, 3,415 × 92 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
225 total · 11 in this make and model · 225 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JST, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4776E · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.