NYC97LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Norwood, MA · November 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1996, 21:00 local (Nov 2, 1996, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Norwood, MA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1216TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961102034649A
Case key
39299

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to perform a go-around, when an animal obstructed the runway; and his failure to maintain clearance from an obstruction (VASI). Factors relating to the accident were: darkness, an animal (deer) on the runway, and the proximity of the obstruction.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - animal(s)Factor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Object - vasi light/systemFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was returning to his departure airport at 2100, and flew the localizer approach to runway 35. The control tower was closed, and the ATIS stated that the pilot controlled lighting (PCL) was in operation. The pilot stated that he was not able to activate the PCL, and performed a go-around. During the go-around, he was able to activate the runway lights, which included the runway visual approach slope indicator (VASI) for runway 35. During his second approach, while on final, he reduced power at 100 feet and then observed a deer on the runway. The pilot veered the airplane left to avoid the deer, and the airplane touched down on the grass parallel to the runway. After a 300 foot ground roll, the airplane struck the VASI.

Factual narrative

On November 1, 1996, at 2100 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N1216T, was substantially damaged when it collided with a visual approach slope indicator (VASI), while landing at the Norwood Memorial Airport, Norwood, Massachusetts. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Niagara Falls, New York, at 1825. An instrument flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot rented the airplane at the Norwood Memorial Airport (OWD), and flew it to Niagara Falls with two passengers. During the return flight, he flew the OWD localizer approach to runway 35. The OWD control tower was closed, and the ATIS stated that the pilot controlled lighting (PCL) was in operation. The pilot stated that he was not able to activate the PCL, and performed a go-around. During the go-around he was able to activate the runway lights, which included the VASI for runway 35.

He further stated:

"...This ride was smooth and aligned with LOC (localizer), and VASI. I had full flaps and reduced power at about 100 feet. A few seconds later I saw an animal (I believe a deer) just on the runway, and abruptly turned left, but did not pull up. By the time I leveled the wings out, I was hitting the VASI, and then landed on the grass..."

The Norwood Police report stated that there were tire marks in the grass for approximately 300 feet before the VASI lights. It also stated that examination of the airplane revealed "...damage to both wings and tail. There was also a large amount of mud on the underside of the plane..."

Aircraft

Registration
N1216T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7235238
Airframe hours
5,257
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Norwood Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 1996 · 79 hours before
Departed
IAG · Niagara Falls, NY
Destination
OWD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OWD · Norwood Memorial, runway 35, 4,007 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
740 total · 250 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BOS, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.