NYC97LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA-4 · Gallipolis, OH · December 8, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 8, 1996, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Gallipolis, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7632LLake LA-4
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961208042419A
Case key
39307

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and his failure to maintain directional control, which resulted in a collision with a hangar and parked aircraft. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's encounter with rain, sleet, snow, and icing conditions, and airframe icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Flight into adverse weather - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Airframe - iceFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standing
Object - hangar/airport building

Analysis

The pilot reported that about 30 miles from the airport, the airplane encountered snow and then approximately '...10 miles out encountered freezing rain/sleet/snow.' According to the pilot, '...airplane was flying poorly because of ice but still controllable. At one point need[ed] substantial right rudder to maintain level flight. Decided to approach high since I know the stall speed would be higher with the ice. Normal approach in this airplane is 70 MPH over the numbers. I crossed the numbers [around] 82 MPH.' The pilot stated that while on final approach for runway 23 the winds shifted from 230 degrees to 320 degrees '...with hard buffeting gusts over the hills to my right. As soon as the airplane went into ground effect it stopped flying - came down hard on the left main - I applied some power to regain control - the plane came down hard just off the runway in soft soil....' Subsequently, the airplane came to a stop after collided with a parked airplane and a hangar.

Factual narrative

On December 8, 1996, at 1400 eastern standard time, a Lake LA-4 airplane, N7632L, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a parked airplane and a hangar during an aborted landing on runway 23 at Gallia-Meigs Airport (GAS) in Gallipolis, Ohio. The student pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated in Troy, Michigan at approximately 1030 central standard time with an intended destination of Gallipolis, Ohio (GAS). The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported to the Gallipolis Police Department that while "... making a standard approach a strong crosswind blew the aircraft - an attempt to go around was made but the aircraft stalled - went off the runway and damaged a parked [airplane]." A witness reported to the police that the airplane bounced upon touchdown, reached an altitude of eight to ten feet, and turned to the left. He stated that the airplane then impacted the ramp, slid several feet, struck a parked airplane and then collided with a hangar.

In a subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that 30 miles from Gallia-Meigs Airport the airplane encountered snow and then approximately "...10 miles out encountered freezing rain/sleet/snow." He stated that the "...airplane was flying poorly because of ice but still controllable. At one point need[ed] substantial right rudder to maintain level flight. Decided to approach high since I know the stall speed would be higher with the ice. Normal approach in this airplane is 70 MPH over the numbers. I crossed the numbers [around] 82 MPH." The pilot reported that while on final approach for Runway 23 the winds shifted from 230 degrees to 320 degrees "...with hard buffeting gusts over the hills to my right. As soon as the airplane went into ground effect it stopped flying - came down hard on the left main - I applied some power to regain control - the plane came down hard just off the runway in soft soil...." struck the parked airplane and the hangar.

Aircraft

Registration
N7632L
Reported as
Lake LA-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
405
Airframe hours
1,941
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James H. Srock
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 1995 · 48 hours before
Departed
7D2 · Troy, MI
Airport
GAS · Gallia Meigs, runway 23, 3,998 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total · 72 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
2.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HTS, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.