NYC97LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150D · Catawba Valley, VA · December 28, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 1996, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Catawba Valley, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4523UCessna 150D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961228042429A
Case key
39316

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, and his failure to attain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall after takeoff and collision with ground. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's use of inadequate terrain for takeoff, high vegetation in the takeoff area, and the prevailing tailwind for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot departed a non-towered airport on a 700 mile cross-country flight. The first planned refueling stop was 185 miles south of the departure airport. About 30 minutes from the refuel stop, the pilot determined that the airport was IFR, and flew west to locate another airport. After about 25 minutes, he performed a precautionary landing to an 1,800 foot farm field, and the airplane struck wires on final approach, which resulted in minor damage. The pilot purchased auto fuel from the property owner and received directions to a local airport. He then attempted a down hill, downwind takeoff, in heavy grass. The airplane became airborne, the stall horn beeped, and then the airplane struck the ground. There was no record of the pilot receiving a weather briefing. The departure airport, the refuel stop, and the intended alternate were non-towered airports. The pilot by-passed two VFR airports with operating control towers during his search for an alternate airport.

Factual narrative

On December 28, 1996, at 1215 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150D, N4523U, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain after takeoff from a farm field near Catawba, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Cumberland, Maryland, about 0730, destined for Danville, Virginia. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the pilot's written statement, he stated:

"While flying cross-country, the planned fuel stop location (Danville, Va.) was IFR. With approximately one hour of fuel on-board, I turned west to...select an alternative fuel stop. After 25 minutes...I elected to find a field for precautionary landing..."

The pilot further stated that after he located an 1,800 foot farm field, he established a final approach path, and the airplane struck power lines before touchdown. After landing, the pilot obtained auto fuel from the property owner, and directions to the nearest airport, Blacksburg, Virginia.

The pilot continued by stating:

"...I elected to make a downhill takeoff run. Using soft field...technique, the plane was airborne in ground effect. At this point the taper of the ground steepened and I was immediately out of ground effect. The stall horn beeped...The plane fell through the ground effect space and struck the ground..."

The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector's report stated that the airplane landed 11 miles east of the Blacksburg Airport due to fuel exhaustion. After the pilot obtained fuel from the property owner, he performed a "downhill takeoff in heavy grass with a tailwind."

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that the final destination of the cross country trip was Kissimmee, Florida, about 700 nautical miles south of the departure airport, Cumberland Regional (CBE), Cumberland, Maryland. There was no record of the pilot receiving a weather briefing or filing a flight plan. The pilot stated that weather was not a factor in the accident; however, he stated that the weather was not VFR at his first refueling stop, the Danville Regional Airport (DAN).

Both CBE and DAN were non-towered airports. The direct route of flight to DAN was about 185 nautical miles south of CBE, and extended over the Lynchburg Regional/Preston Glenn Field (LYH), Lynchburg, Virginia. The Lynchburg Regional Airport had an operation control tower, and reported, at 1254, few clouds at 1,200 feet, with a visibility of 7 miles.

About 50 miles due west of LYH was the Virginia Tech Airport (BCB), Blacksburg, Virginia, also a non-towered airport. The direct route between LYH and BCB passed about 5 miles south of the Roanoke Regional/Woodrum Field, Roanoke, Virginia. This airport also had an operational control tower and was about 10 miles east of the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N4523U
Reported as
Cessna 150D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15060523
Airframe hours
2,719
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald J. Dainton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 1996
Destination
BCB · Blacksburg, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
395 total · 126 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LYH, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4523U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.