NYC97LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Lehighton, PA · April 22, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1997, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Lehighton, PA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6717FCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970422006369A
Case key
39348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

replacement of the flap actuating system fuse by the pilot-in-command with the flap actuating handle in the fully retracted position. This resulted in the retraction of the flaps, an inadvertent stall/mush, and the subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Electrical system,fuse - popped/tripped
Raising of flaps - not possiblePilot in command
Electrical system,fuse - activated
Maintenance,replacement - intentionalPilot in command
Raising of flaps - inadvertent activationPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentFaa inspector
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot was undergoing a private pilot proficiency evaluation. During a go-around following a simulated forced landing, the flaps failed to retract. The student pilot gave the controls to the flight examiner and replaced the fuse for the flap actuating system. The fuse was installed with the flap handle in the fully retracted position, which resulted in the operation and inadvertent retraction of the flaps. The student pilot stated that the airplane then stalled, descended 60 to 100 feet, and landed hard in a field.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 1997, at 1345 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150, N6717F, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain during a go-around at the Jake Arner Memorial Airport (22N), Lehighton, Pennsylvania. The student pilot and a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector (Operations, FSDO #05) received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a VFR flight plan was filed. The private pilot proficiency evaluation flight originated at 22N, at 1300, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the FAA Inspector (FSDO #5), the student pilot applicant was performing a simulated forced landing to runway 26 and was set up for the intended point of touchdown. The Inspector said he asked the applicant to perform a go-around, and when the flap lever was moved, the flaps failed to retract. The applicant gave the controls to the FAA Inspector and replaced a blown fuse for the flap actuating system. The Inspector explained that the fuse was replaced with the flap lever in the full 'up' position, which caused the flaps to retract and a loss of lift. He said, "...the airplane lost lift, stalled, dropped 60 to 100 feet and landed hard in a field..."

The Inspector stated that there were no other mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. He stated that the flaps functioned properly during pre-flight and during the 45 minutes of flight prior to the accident. An FAA Aviation Safety Inspector (Operations, FSDO #13) recovered the blown fuse at the accident site.

The student pilot had approximately 68 hours of flight experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N6717F
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15063317
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
Lycoming O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry L. Silfies
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 15, 1996 · 70 hours before
Departed
22N · Reading, PA
Airport
22N · Jake Arner Memorial, runway 26, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
67 total · 58 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AVP, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.