NYC97LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Pottstown, PA · May 11, 1997

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1997, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Pottstown, PA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 fatal
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N56639Piper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970511009749A
Case key
39356

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the flight instructor's diverted attention while standing on the wing behind a turning propeller, which resulted in his departure from the wing, forward into the turning propeller.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - engine(s) operating
Unsafe/hazardous condition
Diverted attentionFlight instructor(on ground)Cause

Analysis

The pilot experienced difficulty in starting the engine of a Piper PA-28R-200. A Cessna 172 returning from a dual instructional flight pulled into the parking space to the left of the Piper. The flight instructor exited the Cessna 172, and assisted the pilot of the Piper in starting the engine. Once the engine was started, the flight instructor stood up on the right wing, and exited forward into the turning propeller, where he was fatally injured. At the time of occurrence, a motorized glider was taxiing in front of the Piper, passing from right to left. The wing of the glider had cleared the Piper by about 3 feet, and was approaching the Cessna which was parked further forward.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 1997, about 1355 eastern daylight time, a flight instructor was fatally injured by the rotating propeller on N56639, a Piper PA-28R-200, at the Pottstown-Limerick airport, Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot of the PA-28 was not injured, and the airplane received minor damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight which was planned to be operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aviation Accident Report, the private pilot stated:

"I had completed a preflight inspection of PIPER N56639, VMC prevailed. I next conducted the pre-start checklist. The hand parking brake was in the activated position. I turned the engine over a few times, but it did not start...a Cessna 172, N6871H, taxied in and parked in the next space to my left the nose protruding forward of the nose of N56639. The pilot of the Cessna 172, a flight instructor, came aboard 56639 to assist me in starting the plane. I did not ask him to come aboard. The engine was subsequently started. The flight instructor then said good bye, got out onto the right wing of the PIPER, and shut the right door. The door was latched. The engine was at idle of 1,000 RPM. The instructor then proceeded to walk rapidly and deliberately toward the front of the right wing and jumped off of the leading edge of the wing and contacted the spinning prop...It took 1-2 seconds from the time that the flight instructor moved forward until the time he came in contact with the prop. I had no warning whatsoever that the flight instructor was going to deplane to the front...At no time did the PIPER N56639 move. It was stationary the entire time. The hand brake was deployed the entire time and remained as such after the accident. My feet were on the toe brakes as well. At the time of the accident a motor glider was taxiing from my right to left. The motor glider's left wing tip had just passed the center line of the PIPER and cleared the PIPER nose by about 2-3 feet. The Cessna to my left that come in was pulled forward ahead of the PIPER...The Cessna was protruding into the taxiway...."

Additional witnesses were interviewed by a police officer from the Limerick Police Department who reported that once on the ground, the flight instructor appeared to stumble forward into the propeller.

According to FAA records, the flight instructor had in excess of 300 hours.

An autopsy was conducted on May 12, 1997, by Halbert Fillinger, M.D., medical examiner for Montgomery county, Pennsylvania. A toxicological examination conducted by and independent laboratory, for Montgomery County was negative for drugs and alcohol.

Aircraft

Registration
N56639
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
74-35021
Airframe hours
3,236
Engine
Lycoming IO-36-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fare Share Ltd
Registered owner
Blue Horseshoe Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 8, 1997 · 2 hours before
Departed
PTW
Airport
PTW · Pottstown-Limerick

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
504 total · 13 in this make and model · 342 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N56639 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.