NYC97LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Milton, WV · August 1, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1997, 16:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Milton, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80987Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970801023669A
Case key
39412

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that this was his first approach to a runway less than 100 feet wide. During the landing flare on the 40 foot wide runway, the airplane bounced several times, drifted to the left side of the runway, and struck a runway light. The pilot then aborted the landing and added nose-up pitch. The student pilot stated, 'I bled off all my airspeed and stalled the aircraft.'

Factual narrative

On August 1, 1997, approximately 1650 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N80987, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at the Ona Airpark, Milton, West Virginia. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo cross country flight that departed the Cincinnati Municipal-Lunken Field Airport, Cincinnati, Ohio. No flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During a telephone interview, the student pilot stated this was his first approach to a runway less than 100 feet wide. Runway 7 at Ona Airpark was 40 feet wide. In the landing flare, the airplane began to drift to the left side of the runway. The student pilot was unable to make adequate correction for the drift because the control yoke was blocked by a knee board that held navigation materials. As the aircraft continued to drift farther to the left, full power was applied to initiate a go-around. During the climb out, the student pilot used his right hand to raise the flaps to 20 degrees and became pre-occupied that he could not use full right yoke. The student pilot then glanced out the windshield and saw a windsock, mounted on a 30-35 foot high telephone pole, in front of the airplane. The student pilot pulled back on the yoke to avoid the telephone pole then "...bled off all of the airspeed and stalled the aircraft."

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, who interviewed the student pilot after the accident, stated that the airplane drifted off to the left side of the runway while landing, striking a runway light with the left main gear. The student pilot initiated a go-around, pitched the airplane to a very high angle of attack and continued to drift further to the left. As the student pilot started to retract the flaps, the airplane stalled, impacting the ground nose first. The airplane came to rest upright and a post crash fire was extinguished by airport personnel.

A witness to the accident stated that he saw the airplane bounce several times then drift off to the left side of the runway, striking several runway lights as it started to head for a 20 foot high telephone pole that had a wind sock attached to it. The witness then heard the engine being "fire walled" and the airplane pitched straight up, stall, and impact the ground.

A review of the student pilot's logbook revealed 28 hours of total flight experience; all in a Cessna 172. Attempts to have the pilot complete and return the required National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form 6120.1/2 were unsuccessful. The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N80987
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266827
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wade Hester
Registered owner
John W Karch II
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 31, 1997
Departed
LUK · Cincinnati, OH
Destination
12V
Airport
12V · Ona Airpark, runway 7, 3,160 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
28 total · 28 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HTS, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.