NYC98LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Edgartown, MA · October 3, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1997, 18:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Edgartown, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7742WPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971003045639A
Case key
39481

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of the wind direction and his failure to initiate a go-around. Contributing factors were the tailwind, wet runway, and utility pole.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwind
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in command
Terrain condition - wet
Go-around - not performedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - utility pole

Analysis

The pilot stated he planned an approach and landing on runway 06, a wet grass runway, at the destination airport because the winds were measured by a reporting station nearby to be 080 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot landed fast and retracted the flaps upon touchdown, approximately 1/3 of the way down the runway. As the pilot applied the brakes, the airplane continued upwind off the end of the runway, and impacted telephone poles that lay on the departure end of the runway. After exiting the airplane, the pilot determined the wind to be from 225 degrees at 8 knots. There was a wind sock located on the northeast side of the field.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1997, about 1845 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N7742W, was substantially damaged when it overran the runway and collided with terrain during landing at the Katama Airpark, Edgartown, Massachusetts. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated he obtained a weather report from Martha's Vineyard Airport (MVY), Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, approximately 5 miles from Katama Airpark. Martha's Vineyard reported winds from 080 degrees at 6 knots, and with that information, the pilot planned an approach and landing to runway 06, a 2,700 foot long grass runway. The pilot flew the approach with full flaps and the airplane landed "...a little hot [fast]..." approximately 1/3 of the way down the runway. Upon touchdown, the pilot stated he retracted the flaps because "...the brakes supposedly work better when flaps are up". The pilot said the grass was wet, and as he applied the brakes, they were ineffective. The airplane continued towards telephone poles that lay across the departure end of the runway. The airplane impacted the poles, shearing off the nose gear and right main landing gear, coming to rest upright.

As the pilot exited the airplane after the accident, he determined the wind to be from 225 degrees at 8 knots. There was wind sock located on the northeast side of Katama Airpark.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7742W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-1751
Airframe hours
2,672
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Townsend R. Morey Agency Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1997 · 50 hours before
Departed
UUU · Newport, RI
Destination
1B2
Airport
1B2 · Katama Airpark Airport, runway 6, 2,700 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,466 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 1,366 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MVY, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7742W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.