NYC98LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337B · Montgomery, NY · May 17, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1998, 15:21 local (19:21 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, NY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5471SCessna 337B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980517009509A
Case key
39563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper decision to initiate a takeoff with the rear engine inoperative, which resulted in an airplane that could not climb sufficiently to clear obstacles (trees).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine - inoperative
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Climb - not possible
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was unable to start the rear engine of the Cessna 337. He then told some people he was going to make a single engine takeoff. The pilot initiated a takeoff with the rear engine not operating and the rear propeller not feathered. The airplane was observed to use all of the 5,000 foot runway to become airborne. After lift-off, the airplane did not climb, and it impacted trees off the departure end of the runway. An FAA inspector reported that there was a placard in the cockpit which stated, 'DO NOT INITITATE SINGLE ENGINE TAKEOFF.' Examination of the airplane revealed the rear propeller was not feathered, and the front propeller had separated from the engine at the crankshaft.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1998, about 1521 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 337B, N5471S, was substantially damaged when it struck trees after departing from the Orange County Airport, Montgomery, New York. The certificated commercial pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was destined for Oxford, Connecticut. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the Operations Duty Officer at the airport, a man approach him about 1500 and asked for a jump start. The duty officer explained he not have the equipment to do that. The pilot entered his airplane, started the forward engine and again tried to start the rear engine. The prop would hardly move. The pilot then taxied to runway 21, with the front engine running. He then announced over the UNICOM frequency that he was going to try a takeoff with one engine. The pilot used the full length of the runway, and barely cleared the trees at the end of the runway, after which visual contact was lost with the airplane.

Several witnesses saw the airplane as it passed through trees, over a house, and flew into more trees. The airplane came to rest upside down.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported:

"...I inspected the area and found the front engine prop had broken at the crankshaft...The rear engine prop in the 3 & 9 O'clock position with no damage. The prop was not feathered...All throttles, prop and mixture levers were full forward. The landing gear was down, and the landing gear lever was down. I noticed a placard on the instrument panel that stated, 'DO NOT INITITATE SINGLE ENGINE TAKEOF.' Main fuel tanks appeared to be full."

An autopsy was conducted on the pilot, on May 18, 1998, by Dr. Barbara Wolf, for the County Coroner's Office, Orange County, New York.

Toxicological testing conducted by the FAA Toxicology Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was negative for drugs and alcohol.

According to FAA records, the pilot had over 1,000 hours of flying experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N5471S
Reported as
Cessna 337B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
337-0571
Engine
Continental IO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick F. Mischou
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MGJ
Destination
OXC · Oxford, CT
Airport
MGJ · Orange County, runway 21, 5,006 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SWF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5471S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.