NYC98LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · Chatham, MA · September 5, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1998, 12:21 local (16:21 UTC)
Place
Chatham, MA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N28764Grumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980905022729A
Case key
43949

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed during a go-around and which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors in the accident were the pilot's lack of total experience and the gusting crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot performed an approach to runway 24 with gusty crosswinds from the right. The airplane floated and he performed a go-around. The pilot had not retracted the flaps which were set at 2/3. A witness observed the airplane on a go-around and reported that the left wing dropped and the airplane descended into the trees. The pilot had received his private pilot certificated one month prior. His total time was 75 hours. All of his flight training was accomplished in a Cessna 172, and he had 12 hours in the accident airplane, a Grumman American AA-5B.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 1998, about 1221 eastern daylight time, a Grumman American AA-5B, N28764, was substantially damaged during a go-around at Chatham Municipal Airport, Chatham, Massachusetts. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that originated at Chatham, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report. The pilot stated:

"Accident occurred on landing runway 24. Approach stable (crabbed). Final approach speed 70 kts. Experienced ground effect, perhaps wind shifted to tailwind. Attempted go around - full power. Had not yet raised flaps (set to 2/3). Gust (crosswind - 300 degrees) of unknown speed (Winds apparently recorded at accident site - in sheltered hollow in excess of 20 mph) Lost control of aircraft which was blown into trees to left of runway...Pulled back power before impact...."

According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot had been practicing takeoffs and landings on runway 24. On the accident approach, the pilot had extended the landing flaps to 2/3 extension, and the airplane floated. The pilot applied power for a go-around and the airplane drifted left off the runway. While over trees, the left wing dropped and made contact with tree limbs. The airplane cartwheeled and came to rest in an area of scrub pines.

The FAA inspector further added that the left wing was buckled and bent rearward into the fuselage, and the left aileron was ripped off. The left flap was partially separated from the wing. The right wing was buckled on the outboard 6 feet.

The winds at Chatham were recorded as from 280 degrees at 11 knots, with gusts to 22 knots at 1152, and from 270 degrees at 9 knots with gusts to 17 knots at 1252.

According to FAA records, the pilot had received his private pilot certificate on August 4, 1998, at a total time of 69 hours. All training had been received in the Cessna 172. The pilot had recently purchased the accident airplane and had logged 12 hours in the airplane, all within the preceding 90 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N28764
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
115B--797
Airframe hours
2,230
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gordon T. Walker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 1997 · 40 hours before
Departed
CQX
Airport
CQX · Chatham Muni Airport, runway 24, 3,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
75 total · 12 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CQX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.