NYC98LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Louisville, KY · September 20, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1998, 19:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Louisville, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2482UCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980920025449A
Case key
44112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to perform a preflight inspection of the airplane before his first solo flight, and inadequate supervision by the certified flight instructor, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - not performedPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Object - fence

Analysis

The student pilot preflighted the airplane and visually noted that the fuel tanks were about 1/4 to 3/8 full. He then departed with a certified flight instructor (CFI) for a 45 minute instructional flight. After the flight, the CFI authorized the SP to perform his first solo flight and they both exited the airplane to complete some paper work. The SP then went back to the airplane and departed while the instructor observed. The SP did not perform a preflight check of the airplane before the solo flight. During the initial climb, after the SP's first touch and go landing, the airplane's engine sputtered and lost power. The airplane touched back down onto the runway and ran off the end of the and impacted a fence. Examination of the wreckage revealed the fuel tank caps were in place and the fuel tanks were 'empty.' The airplane had flown for 5.1 hours since being topped off. According to the airplane's operating manual, the airplane's total fuel capacity was 42 gallons, of which 41 were usable. The CFI stated, the average fuel consumption for the airplane was 8 gallons per hour.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1998, about 1910 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172D, N2482U, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from the Bowman Field Airport (LOU), Louisville, Kentucky. The certificated student pilot (SP)was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the supervised solo flight which departed LOU. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the SP stated he arrived at the airport for a dual instructional fight. Before the flight, he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and visually noted that the fuel tanks were about 1/4 to 3/8 full. He then departed with a certified flight instructor (CFI) for a 45 minute flight, and returned to LOU. After the flight, the CFI authorized the SP to perform his first solo flight. They both exited the airplane and went into the fixed base operator (FBO) office to complete some paper work. The SP then went back to the airplane and departed, while the instructor observed. The SP stated he did not perform a preflight check of the airplane before the solo flight. During the initial climb, after the SP's first touch and go landing, the airplane's engine sputtered and lost power. The airplane touched back down onto the runway; however, there was insufficient runway remaining to stop, and the airplane impacted a fence

Examination of the wreckage was performed by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. The fuel tank caps were in place and the fuel tanks were "empty." There was no apparent damage to the tanks and no evidence of fuel leakage. Additionally, the fuel line to the engine did not contain any evidence of fuel.

According to the airplane's operating manual, the airplane's total fuel capacity was 42 gallons, of which 41 gallons were usable. According to the FBO, the airplane had flown for 5.1 hours since being topped off. The CFI stated the airplane's average fuel consumption was 8 gallons per hour.

Aircraft

Registration
N2482U
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250082
Engine
Continental O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Devonair Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LOU
Airport
LOU · Bowman Field, runway 23, 4,312 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LOU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.