NYC99IA239

NTSB incident investigation · Israel Aircraft Industries 1124 · Nantucket, MA · September 26, 1999

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1999, 11:03 local (15:03 UTC)
Place
Nantucket, MA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N666KIsrael Aircraft Industries 1124
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990926032239I
Case key
47581

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

A fractured turbine wheel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - fracturedCause

Analysis

While in a climb after departure, the left engine failed. All procedures were accomplished to secure the engine and the airplane landed uneventfully. Examination of the airplane revealed extensive damage to the left engine nacelle and turbine section. The first stage low pressure turbine rotor disk was found separated from the low-pressure turbine shaft, and had penetrated the inner stage transition liner. The engine was removed from the airplane and disassembled. The disassembly revealed the first stage low-pressure turbine (LPT) had a piece of the web and rim, missing outboard of the curvic coupling. Metallurgical examination of the ruptured first stage LPT disk revealed a high cycle fatigue failure that originated from the subsurface location. The disk's dimensions adjacent to the fracture and the disk's material properties conformed to engineering specifications.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1999, about 1100 Eastern Daylight Time, an Israel Aircraft Industries IA-1124, N666K, experienced an uncontained failure of the left engine while climbing from the Nantucket Memorial Airport (ACK), Nantucket, Massachusetts. The certificated airline transport pilot, co-pilot, and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, approximately 7 minutes after departure from ACK, the left engine failed. All procedures were accomplished to secure the engine and an emergency was declared. The airplane was then landed uneventfully at the Barnstable Municipal-Boardman/Polando Airport, Hyannis, Massachusetts.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed extensive damage to the left engine nacelle and turbine section. The first stage low pressure turbine rotor disk was found separated from the low-pressure turbine shaft, and had penetrated the inner stage transition liner.

The engine was removed from the airplane, shipped to AlliedSignal, Phoenix, Arizona, and disassembled in the presence of a Safety Board investigator on October 26, 1999. The disassembly revealed the first stage low-pressure turbine (LPT) had a piece of the web and rim, missing outboard of the curvic coupling. The pieces were not recovered after the accident.

Metallurgical examination of the ruptured first stage LPT disk revealed a high cycle fatigue failure that originated from the subsurface location. The disk's dimensions adjacent to the fracture and the disk's material properties conformed to engineering specifications.

The engine was an AlliedSignal TFE731-3-1G, serial number P77382. The engine's maintenance records revealed that the engine had a total time of 9,157.6 hours and 6,575 cycles, and time and cycles since a major periodic inspection of 452.4 hours and 348 cycles, respectively. Additionally, the records revealed that new 1st and 2nd stage low-pressure turbine disks were installed in the engine by a maintenance facility on January 16, 1998, during the major periodic inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N666K
Reported as
Israel Aircraft Industries 1124
Category
Airplane
Serial number
316
Airframe hours
9,635
Engine
Garrett TFE-731-3-1G, 3,700 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aero Jet Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 15, 1999 · 10 hours before
Departed
ACK · Nantucket, MA
Destination
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ACK, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.