NYC99LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander AC-100 · Bridgeton, NJ · October 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1998, 18:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Bridgeton, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5546MAero Commander AC-100
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981026030219A
Case key
45195

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly flare the airplane at touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark night
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

Approximately 10 miles from the destination airport, the pilot activated the pilot controlled lighting, over-flew the airport and identified the winds as calm. The pilot then made a left downwind entry. He completed the downwind, and base, before turning final approximately 3/4 of a mile from the runway, and 500 feet above the ground. Once on final, the pilot select full flaps and slowed the airplane to 70 mph. The airplane touched down flat, but harder then normal on the turf runway, then rolled approximately 8 feet before the nose gear collapsed. The airplane continued straight ahead for approximately 40 feet then smoothly nosed over. Both the pilot and passenger egressed without injury. The night before the accident the pilot made three takeoffs and landings. Also, the pilot had landed at the accident airport approximately 150 times.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 1998, at 1850 eastern standard time, an Aero Commander AC-100, N5546M, was substantially damage while landing at Bucks Airport (00N), Bridgeton, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that he departed Sumerset, Pennsylvania, about 1635, and climbed to an en route altitude of 5,500 feet above mean sea level (MSL), while proceeding to Bridgeton. About 10 miles from Bridgeton, the pilot activated the pilot controlled lighting, and over flew the airport to identify wind speed and direction. The pilot stated, "The wind sock was limp."

After checking the winds, the pilot made a left downwind entry for Runway 36 at 1,000 feet above MSL. The pilot flew a downwind, and base, before turning final approximately 3/4 of a mile from the runway, and 500 feet above the ground. Once on final, he selected full flaps and slowed the airplane to 70 mph. The pilot added that the approach was "normal" until touchdown. He stated that the airplane "touched down flat, but harder then normal" on the turf runway, then rolled approximately 8 feet before the nose gear was sheared off. The airplane continued straight ahead for approximately 40 feet after shearing off the nose wheel, before it nosed over. The pilot added that the nose over was very smooth. Once the airplane came to rest, both the pilot and passenger egressed without injury.

The pilot stated that the night before the accident he had made three takeoffs and landings, and that he had landed at the accident airport about 150 times. He reported about 200 hours of flight experience, of which 186 hours were in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N5546M
Reported as
Aero Commander AC-100
Category
Airplane
Serial number
129
Airframe hours
4,192
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Nicholas Lowers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 2, 1998 · 12 hours before
Departed
2G9 · Sumerset, PA
Destination
00N · Bridgeton, NJ
Airport
00N · Bucks Airport, runway 36, 1,900 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
210 total · 185 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ACY, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.