NYC99LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-24R · Farmingdale, NY · January 2, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1999, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Farmingdale, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1857GBeech C-24R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990102000079A
Case key
45623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight examination of the airplane, which resulted in a power loss due to fuel contamination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

After departure, on a right downwind leg, the passenger noticed that the engine 'began to stall.' The engine lost all power and the pilot was unable to restart it. The pilot established a glide for Runway 32, but the aircraft impacted the ground in a cemetery, approximately 1,800 feet short of Runway 32. According to the pilot's written statement, '[the] engine quit due to ice and water in [the] fuel.' During the preflight, the passenger did not observe the pilot drain fuel from either of the fuel tanks or the main airplane sump drain. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector found that the main fuel bowl of the fuel strainer was contaminated with water, dirt, rust, paint, and sand.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 1999, about 0930 Eastern Standard Time, a Beech C24R, N1857G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Farmingdale, New York. The certificated private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated from Republic Airport (FRG), Farmingdale, New York. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot's written statement, he had a complete memory loss of the entire day of the accident. He wrote "[The] engine quit due to ice and water in [the] fuel."

The passenger reported that he observed the pilot perform a preflight examination of the airplane, which included removing the fuel caps and looking into the tanks. He did not observe the pilot drain fuel from either the fuel tanks or the main airplane sump drain. After engine start, the pilot taxied to the run-up area, and reported that the engine was running rough. He also reported that he was going to taxi back to the ramp and speak with the owner of the airplane about the engine condition. Upon reaching the ramp, the pilot and passenger remained in the airplane with the engine running, while they visually scanned the area for the owner. Unable to see the owner, the pilot stated the engine was running normal now, and initiated taxi to the run-up area again. Upon completion of a successful run-up, the pilot radioed the tower and requested permission to takeoff. The airplane departed on Runway 32.

After departure, on a right downwind, the passenger noticed that the engine, "began to stall." The passenger further reported that the engine lost all power, but the pilot was able to restart it. The pilot advised the tower of the power loss. The engine lost power again, and the pilot was unable to restart the engine. The pilot established a glide for Runway 32. The aircraft impacted the ground in a cemetery, approximately 1,800 feet short of Runway 32. The right aileron and nose gear were separated from the airplane. Both wings were partially separated from the airplane.

The pilot was interviewed by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The Inspector reported that the pilot had struck his head during the forced landing and had no recollection of the flight. The Inspector's examination of the airplane revealed the main fuel bowl of the fuel strainer was contaminated with water, dirt, rust, paint, and sand. In addition, rust was found on the inlet screen to the fuel injection unit and on the fittings to the fuel injection manifold. The Inspector stated that there were no reports of fuel contamination to the other airplanes based at Republic Airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N1857G
Reported as
Beech C-24R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC-767
Airframe hours
1,298
Engine
Lycoming IO360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Transport Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 2, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
FRG
Airport
FRG · Farmingdale, runway 32, 6,827 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
165 total · 33 in this make and model · 105 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FRG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1857G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.