NYC99LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA24-250 · Greencastle, PA · July 31, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1999, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Greencastle, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5801PPiper PA24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990731043279A
Case key
47039

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgement of speed and distance during the approach and his failure to perform a go around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was on approach to a 1,800 foot long, turf runway. When the airplane was above the runway threshold, the pilot pulled the power back; however, the airplane 'floated' about 1,000 feet down the runway. The pilot then retracted the flaps and the airplane touched down. The pilot stated that braking action on the runway was poor, and when he noticed the airplane was approaching the trees located at the end of the runway, he intentionally 'ground-looped' the airplane. The airplane's left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing contacted the runway. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions of the airframe or engine.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1999, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Piper, PA24-250, N5801P, was substantially damaged while landing at the Cumberland Valley Airstrip Airport, Greencastle, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed the Williamsport Regional Airport, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, about 1330. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was landing on runway 09, a 1,800 foot long, 150 foot wide, turf runway.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated he conducted a short field approach to the runway. On final approach, the airplane's flaps were fully extended and the pilot maintained an airspeed of 80 miles per hour. When the airplane was above the runway threshold, the pilot pulled the power back; however, the airplane "floated" about 1,000 feet down the runway. The pilot then retracted the flaps and the airplane touched down. The pilot stated that braking action on the runway was poor, and when he noticed the airplane was approaching the trees located at the end of the runway, he intentionally "ground-looped" the airplane.

The airplane's left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing contacted the runway.

The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions of the airframe or engine.

The pilot reported about 1,150 hours of total flight experience, of which 970 hours, were in the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5801P
Reported as
Piper PA24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24881
Airframe hours
4,200
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Claude J. Heffner
Registered owner
Scs Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 1999 · 10 hours before
Departed
IPT · Williamsport, PA
Destination
74W
Airport
74W · Cumberland Valley, runway 9, 1,800 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,065 total · 915 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HGR, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5801P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.