OPS24LA011

NTSB incident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1 · North Las Vegas, NV · December 9, 2023

Incident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 9, 2023, 11:06 local (19:06 UTC)
Place
North Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N857PADiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1N744AFRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining events
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Near midair/TCAS alert/loss of separationInitial climb: Near midair/TCAS alert/loss of separation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Operational Factors Division
Parties
NATCA, FAA
Case key
193529

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The local controller’s loss of situational awareness, inadequate provision of traffic advisory or safety alert information, and lack of positive control, that resulted in a near-midair collision.

Findings · 10

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N857PA · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · ATC personnelDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 6 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

N744AF · Robinson Helicopter R44

Planning/preparationPersonnel issues › Task performance · ATC personnelRobinson Helicopter R44: 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · ATC personnelRobinson Helicopter R44: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A Robinson R-44 helicopter N744AF, VW02 (View 02), and a Diamond DA20-C1 Eclipse, N857PA were involved in a near midair collision (NMAC) approximately 1.7 miles west of the North Las Vegas Airport (VGT). At the time of the incident the VGT airport traffic control tower (ATCT) was staffed by two controllers with three personnel available. The local control 1 (LC1), local control 2 (LC2), local assist (LA1), and controller in charge (CIC) positions were all combined to the LC1 position. The ground control (GC), flight data (FD), and clearance delivery (CD) positions were combined at the GC position. According to ATC audio recordings and post event interviews, the LC1 controller had instructed N857PA to enter left traffic for runway 30L. About 25 seconds later, VW02 requested a west departure from the transient ramp and the LC1 controller advised departure would be at their own risk. About three minutes later, VW02 and N857PA experienced a NMAC after VW02 had departed to the west and N857PA was on a southeast heading, approaching the mid-field left downwind position for runway 30L.The LC1 controller’s expectation that VW02 would have departed sooner led to an inadequate scan and loss of situational awareness. Additionally, the LC1 controller did not provide adequate or timely traffic advisory or safety alert information to either aircraft as required in FAA Order JO 7110.65AA, Air Traffic Control.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N857PA
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C0218
Built
2003
Engine
Cont Motor IO-240 SER, 128 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Operator
Diamond Aircraft Sales Of Kentucky LLC
Registered owner
Diamond Aircraft Sales Of Kentucky LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
VGT · North Las Vegas
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N744AF
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1955
Built
2008
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Operator
Skyline Helicopter Tours LLC
Registered owner
Skyline Helicopter Tours LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.48 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KVGT
METAR
METAR KVGT 091853Z 34008KT 10SM CLR 11/M13 A3048 RMK AO2 SLP343 T01061128=