SEA00LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell NA-265-65 · Seattle, WA · November 30, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1999, 19:20 local (Nov 30, 1999, 03:20 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
8 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N920DYRockwell NA-265-65N93SHPiper PA-31T1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
47878

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate visual lookout and clearance was not maintained. Diverted attention, dark night conditions and rain were factors.

Inadequate visual lookout and clearance was not maintained by the pilot of another aircraft. Diverted attention by the pilot of another aircraft, dark night conditions and rain were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Diverted attentionPilot of other aircraftFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

After N920DY, a Sabreliner, landed and cleared the runway, ground control cleared the aircraft to taxi to the Galvin ramp. Approximately three minutes later, N93SH, a Piper Cheyenne, landed and made initial contact with ground control to also taxi to the Galvin ramp. Prior to the Cheyenne's contact with ground control, N795HB, an Astra, contacted ground control to advise that they were ready to taxi out of the Galvin ramp. Ground control cleared the Astra to taxi up to, but to hold short of the taxiway for the Sabreliner that was inbound. When the Sabreliner arrived at the ramp area, the pilot transmitted without identifying their call number or location for the Astra to move out and that they would give way. The Astra pilot then transmitted without identifying their call number or location, to ground control, that the Sabreliner wanted them to move out. Ground control then cleared the Astra to taxi to the runway and that the Sabreliner would hold. By this time, the Cheyenne was in contact with ground control. While the Cheyenne was taxiing to the Galvin ramp, ground control instructed the pilot to follow a Sabreliner that was ahead on the taxiway going up the ramp. The pilot of the Cheyenne reported that he had the aircraft in sight. The pilot of the Cheyenne reported that as he approached the Galvin ramp, he glanced over to the right looking for a parking slot. When he resumed forward view down the taxiway, the landing light illuminated the tail end of an aircraft approximately six feet in front of him. The pilot applied the brakes, however the aircraft did not stop in time before colliding with the tail of the Sabreliner that was still holding on the taxiway. Later, the pilot of the Cheyenne reported that he mistook the Astra for the Sabreliner, and that it was the Astra that he saw moving on the taxiway. The pilot also reported that he never saw the Sabreliner on the taxiway, and that ground control did not warn him that it was holding on the taxiway and not moving. At the time, it was dark night conditions with light rain falling.

After N920DY, a Sabreliner, landed and cleared the runway, ground control cleared the aircraft to taxi to the Galvin ramp. Approximately three minutes later, N93SH, a Piper Cheyenne, landed and made initial contact with ground control to also taxi to the Galvin ramp. Prior to the Cheyenne's contact with ground control, N795HB, an Astra, contacted ground control to advise that they were ready to taxi out of the Galvin ramp. Ground control cleared the Astra to taxi up to, but to hold short of the taxiway for the Sabreliner that was inbound. When the Sabreliner arrived at the ramp area, the pilot transmitted without identifying their call number or location for the Astra to move out and that they would give way. The Astra pilot then transmitted without identifying their call number or location, to ground control, that the Sabreliner wanted them to move out. Ground control then cleared the Astra to taxi to the runway and that the Sabreliner would hold. By this time, the Cheyenne was in contact with ground control. While the Cheyenne was taxiing to the Galvin ramp, ground control instructed the pilot to follow a Sabreliner that was ahead on the taxiway going up the ramp. The pilot of the Cheyenne responded that he had the aircraft in sight. The pilot of the Cheyenne reported that as he approached the Galvin ramp, he glanced over to the right, looking for a parking slot. When he resumed forward view down the taxiway, the landing light illuminated the tail end of an aircraft approximately six feet in front of him. The pilot applied the brakes, however the aircraft did not stop in time before colliding with the tail of the Sabreliner that was still holding on the taxiway. Later, the Cheyenne pilot reported that he mistook the Astra for the Sabreliner, and that it was the Astra that he saw moving on the taxiway. The pilot also reported that he never saw the Sabreliner on the taxiway, and that ground control did not warn him that it was holding on the taxiway and not moving. At the time, it was dark night conditions with light rain falling.

Factual narrative

On November 29, 1999, at 1920 Pacific standard time, a Piper Cheyenne PA-31T1, N93SH, registered to Scope Leasing Inc. and operated by Warden Produce as a 14 CFR Part 91 business flight, collided with a Rockwell NA-265-65 Sabreliner, N920DY, registered to and operated by Dixie Group Inc. as a 14 CFR Part 91 business flight on the taxiway at King County International Airport, Seattle, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and instrument flight rules flight plans were filed for both aircraft. Cheyenne received minor damage, while the Sabreliner was substantially damaged. The airline transport pilot and his three passengers in the Cheyenne were not injured. The two airline transport pilots and their two passengers in the Sabreliner were not injured. The Cheyenne had departed from Portland, Oregon, about 45 minutes prior to the accident. The Sabreliner had departed from Chattanooga, Tennessee, about five hours and 50 minutes prior to the accident.

At 1911, the pilot of the Sabreliner contacted the Boeing control tower and reported that they were eight miles out. At 1913, the controller cleared the flight to land on runway 13R. At 1914, the pilot of the Cheyenne contacted the Boeing control tower and reported that he was inbound at Nolla (8.1 DME). The controller then cleared the Cheyenne to land on runway 13R.

By 1915, the Sabreliner had landed and the tower controller instructed the pilot to turn left at A9, without delay, and the ground control frequency was given. By 1917:58, the Cheyenne landed, and the tower controller instructed the pilot to turn left at A4, then cross runway 13L before contacting ground control.

At 1915:52, the Sabreliner contacted Boeing ground control to report off the runway with intentions to taxi to Galvin. The ground controller cleared the Sabreliner to taxi to the Galvin ramp.

At 1917, prior to the Cheyenne's contact with ground control, an Astra, N795HB, contacted ground control, to report that he was ready to taxi out of the Galvin ramp for runway 13R. The controller instructed the pilot to taxi up to, but hold short of the alpha taxiway for an inbound Sabreliner from the south. The ground controller then contacted the Sabreliner to advise them that an Astra was coming out of the Galvin ramp ahead of and to their right that was holding for them. At 1918:12, the Sabreliner transmitted that they would keep an "eye out" for the Astra. At 1918:23, the Cheyenne made initial contact with Boeing ground control to report that he was at A4 with intentions to taxi to Galvin. The controller then cleared the pilot to taxi to Galvin.

At 1918:36, without identifying their call number or location, the Sabreliner transmitted, "Astra come on out we'll give way." And without identifying their call number or location, the Astra transmitted, "...he wants us to move out ground." Ground control then cleared the Astra to continue to taxi and advised that the Sabreliner would hold. The Astra then continued to taxi to runway 13R. The controller then contacted the Cheyenne and instructed the pilot to, "...follow a Sabreliner that's ahead on the taxiway going up the alpha ramp." The pilot of the Cheyenne responded, "okay we got him."

At 1919:49, the pilot of the Sabreliner notified ground control that something collided with the back-end of their aircraft.

In a written statement, the pilot of the Sabreliner reported that before the Astra had cleared the ramp enough to allow for them to enter the ramp, the Cheyenne collided with the rear of the aircraft. The pilot also reported that the anti-collision/beacon lights were on at the time of the collision.

The pilot of Cheyenne reported that as he approached the Galvin ramp, he saw an aircraft departing the ramp and turning right or northbound. The pilot reported that he could not identify the make of the aircraft due to the distance, darkness and the rain. It was this aircraft that the pilot notified ground control that he had in sight. The pilot continued northbound to the Galvin ramp and glanced to the right to see in which line there might be a parking slot. When he resumed forward view down the taxiway, the landing light illuminated the tail end of an aircraft approximately six feet directly in front of him. The pilot reported that he immediately locked the brakes and pulled the propellers and fuel to the feathered and off position. The aircraft did not stop in time and collided with the tail of the Sabreliner that was standing on the centerline of the taxiway waiting to turn into the Galvin ramp. The pilot reported that later he found out that he mistook the aircraft that he saw taxiing out of the Galvin ramp (Astra N795HB) for the Sabreliner. The pilot also reported that he never saw the Sabreliner on the taxiway and that ground control did not warn him that the Sabreliner was holding on the taxiway and not moving.

The nose of the Cheyenne traveled under the empennage of the Sabreliner. The right and left side propeller blades of the Cheyenne contacted the left and right sides, respectively, of the Sabreliner's horizontal stabilizer and elevators.

On November 29, 1999, at 1920 Pacific standard time, a Piper Cheyenne PA-31T1, N93SH, registered to Scope Leasing Inc. and operated by Warden Produce as a 14 CFR Part 91 business flight, collided with a Rockwell NA-265-65 Sabreliner, N920DY, registered to and operated by Dixie Group Inc. as a 14 CFR Part 91 business flight on the taxiway at King County International Airport, Seattle, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and instrument flight rules flight plans were filed for both aircraft. The Cheyenne received minor damage, while the Sabreliner was substantially damaged. The airline transport pilot and his three passengers in the Cheyenne were not injured. The two airline transport pilots and their two passengers in the Sabreliner were not injured. The Cheyenne had departed from Portland, Oregon, about 45 minutes prior to the accident. The Sabreliner had departed from Chattanooga, Tennessee, about five hours and 50 minutes prior to the accident.

At 1911, the pilot of the Sabreliner contacted the Boeing control tower and reported that they were eight miles out. At 1913, the controller cleared the flight to land on runway 13R. At 1914, the pilot of the Cheyenne contacted the Boeing control tower and reported that he was inbound at Nolla (8.1 DME). The controller then cleared the Cheyenne to land on runway 13R.

By 1915, the Sabreliner had landed and the tower controller instructed the pilot to turn left at A9, without delay, and the ground control frequency was given. By 1917:58, the Cheyenne landed, and the tower controller instructed the pilot to turn left at A4, then cross runway 13L before contacting ground control.

At 1915:52, the Sabreliner contacted Boeing ground control to report off the runway with intentions to taxi to Galvin. The ground controller cleared the Sabreliner to taxi to the Galvin ramp.

At 1917, prior to the Cheyenne's contact with ground control, an Astra, N795HB, contacted ground control, to report that he was ready to taxi out of the Galvin ramp for runway 13R. The controller instructed the pilot to taxi up to, but hold short of the alpha taxiway for an inbound Sabreliner from the south. The ground controller then contacted the Sabreliner to advise them that an Astra was coming out of the Galvin ramp ahead of and to their right that was holding for them. At 1918:12, the Sabreliner transmitted that they would keep an "eye out" for the Astra. At 1918:23, the Cheyenne made initial contact with Boeing ground control to report that he was at A4 with intentions to taxi to Galvin. The controller then cleared the pilot to taxi to Galvin.

At 1918:36, without identifying their call number or location, the Sabreliner transmitted, "Astra come on out we'll give way." And without identifying their call number or location, the Astra transmitted, "...he wants us to move out ground." Ground control then cleared the Astra to continue to taxi and advised that the Sabreliner would hold. The Astra then continued to taxi to runway 13R. The controller then contacted the Cheyenne and instructed the pilot to, "... follow a Sabreliner that's ahead on the taxiway going up the alpha ramp." The pilot of the Cheyenne responded, "okay we got him."

At 1919:49, the pilot of the Sabreliner notified ground control that something collided with the back-end of their aircraft.

In a written statement, the pilot of the Sabreliner reported that before the Astra had cleared the ramp enough to allow for them to enter the ramp, the Cheyenne collided with the rear of the aircraft. The pilot also reported that the anti-collision/beacon lights were on at the time of the collision.

The pilot of the Cheyenne reported that as he approached the Galvin ramp, he saw an aircraft departing the ramp and turning right or northbound. The pilot reported that he could not identify the make of the aircraft due to the distance, darkness and the rain. It was this aircraft that the pilot notified ground control that he had in sight. The pilot continued northbound to the Galvin ramp and glanced to the right to see in which line there might be a parking slot. When he resumed forward view down the taxiway, the landing light illuminated the tail end of an aircraft approximately six feet directly in front of him. The pilot reported that he immediately locked the brakes and pulled the propellers and fuel to the feathered and off position. The aircraft did not stop in time and collided with the tail of the Sabreliner that was standing on the centerline of the taxiway waiting to turn into the Galvin ramp. The pilot reported that later he found out that he mistook the aircraft that he saw taxiing out of the Galvin ramp (Astra N795HB) for the Sabreliner. The pilot also reported that he never saw the Sabreliner on the taxiway and that ground control did not warn him that the Sabreliner was holding on the taxiway and not moving.

The nose of the Cheyenne traveled under the empennage of the Sabreliner. The right and left side propeller blades of the Cheyenne contacted the left and right sides, respectively, of the Sabreliners' horizontal stabilizer and elevators.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N920DY
Reported as
Rockwell NA-265-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
465-50
Airframe hours
10,062
Engine
Garrett TFE 731-3-R, 3,700 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Dixie Group Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 22, 1999 · 24 hours before
Departed
CHA · Chattanooga, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BFI · Boeing Field, runway 13R, 10,001 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N93SH
Reported as
Piper PA-31T1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31T-7904029
Airframe hours
5,773
Engine
P&W PT6A-11, 500 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Warden Produce
Registered owner
Scope Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 20, 2000 · 24 hours before
Departed
PDX · Portland, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BFI · Boeing Field, runway 13R, 10,001 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N920DY
Age
56
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,421 total · 1,817 in this make and model · 14,812 as pilot in command · 154 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N93SH
Age
61
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,687 total · 1,887 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFI

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.