SEA00LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Three Forks, MT · March 16, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 2000, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Three Forks, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2873ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000316007969A
Case key
48834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the tailwheel equipped airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot performed a 'stall' landing onto the aircraft's main gear, and then lowered the tailwheel to the ground after about 50 to 100 feet. According to the pilot, once the tailwheel was on the runway surface, it felt as if he had slight left brake applied, and the aircraft began drifting to the left. The pilot applied right rudder, but initially the aircraft kept drifting to the left. During his attempt to return the aircraft to the center of the runway, the airplane groundlooped to the right resulting in a collapsed of the left main landing gear. A post-accident inspection revealed no anomalies or malfunctions in the directional control systems or brake system. According to the pilot, the '...bottom line was failure to maintain directional control.

Factual narrative

On March 16, 2000, approximately 1030 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-18-150, N2873Z, experienced a gear collapse during the landing roll at Three Forks Airstrip, Three Forks, Montana. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Bozeman, Montana, about 45 minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, he "stalled" the aircraft onto the main gear and then lowered the tailwheel to the runway surface within 50 to 100 feet. He said that when the tailwheel touched down, the aircraft started pulling to the left as if he was applying "slight left brake." He applied significant right rudder in an attempt to return the aircraft to the center of the runway, but the aircraft still drifted to the left. As he was slowing, the aircraft suddenly turned to the right "...as though the left brake released or the tailwheel unlocked." Although he attempted to keep the aircraft aligned with the runway, the aircraft goundlooped to the right, resulting in the collapse of the left landing gear and damage to one of the wings. The pilot reported that there appeared to be no problems with or malfunction of any of the aircraft's directional control systems. The final line of his accident narrative stated, "Bottom line was failure to maintain directional control." The pilot also reported that he inspected the brakes after the accident and found "... no visible signs of malfunction."

Aircraft

Registration
N2873Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-70-36
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alfred T. Leroy
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
BZN · Bozeman, MT
Destination
9S5
Airport
9S5 · Three Forks, runway 20, 5,100 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,015 total · 784 in this make and model · 878 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.