SEA00LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18A-150 · Ephrata, WA · June 25, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 2000, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Ephrata, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6775BPiper PA-18A-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000625012649A
Case key
49527

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot-in-command, a commercial pilot, was getting checked out on a glider club tow plane by the glider club's 'check out pilot', a Canadian citizen with a Canadian glider pilot license and Canadian private pilot certificate valid for single-engine land airplanes (but whose U.S. private pilot certificate carried only a glider rating.) The pilots reported that about 100 feet into the landing roll from a steep approach (which the 'check out' pilot reported was a typical tow plane approach profile due to tow rope considerations), which began smoothly, the plane's left wing lifted and the plane began to veer to the right. The pilot-in-command reported that he unsuccessfully attempted to correct the motion with up to full left rudder, and both pilots reported that the 'check out' pilot applied power, but the plane continued up to about 90 degrees to the right of the runway heading, the plane's left gear broke, and the airplane's left wing contacted the ground. The operator's NTSB accident report indicated that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 2000, a Piper PA-18A-150, N6775B, registered to Seattle Glider Council, Inc. of Ephrata, Washington, was substantially damaged in a loss of control and subsequent main landing gear collapse on landing rollout at Ephrata, Washington. The commercial pilot-in-command and a private pilot aboard the aircraft (a Canadian citizen who held a Canadian glider pilot license and a Canadian private pilot license for single-engine land airplanes, but whose U.S. private pilot certificate carried only a glider rating) were not injured in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR 91 local instructional flight from Ephrata.

The accident airplane was used as a glider tow plane by the Seattle Glider Council. The pilot-in-command reported that on the accident flight, he was getting checked out on the aircraft by the private pilot, whom the pilot-in-command reported was the glider club's "check out pilot". He stated:

...The approach and landing went smoothly. About 100 feet into the roll-out the left wing lifted, so I applied left aileron to bring it down. With that the aircraft began to veer to the left so I corrected with a small amount of right rudder. Then the aircraft began to go right so I applied some left rudder. That did not correct the problem so I applied more left rudder, until it was full left rudder still with no response. I moved for the left brake. By this time the aircraft was close to 90 degrees turned on the runway. At that time [the private pilot] applied a large amount of power and the airplane whipped to the right, the left gear broke and the left wing hit the ground.

The private pilot (the club "check out" pilot) reported:

...I asked [the pilot-in-command] to fly a pattern for runway 02 and using a steep approach as we normally use while towing gliders because of the two hundred foot tow rope in order to keep the tow rope a safe distance from the threshold. The landing was smooth but while rolling straight ahead at a decreased speed, the left wing came up and the airplane started to turn slightly to the right. I applied power to take over the controls but the rate of turn to the right increased and [I] realized that it would not be possible to recover. At that time I then retarded the throttle and the airplane came to a stop. The left wing was broken and the left wing tip was on the ground....

The operator's accident report to the NTSB indicated that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident.

The landing on which the accident occurred was on runway 2, a 6,700- by 150-foot asphalt runway equipped with visual approach slope indicator (VASI) lights. Winds were reported from 020 degrees true at 7 knots in the 0850 Ephrata METAR observation, and from 070 degrees true at 7 knots in the 0950 Ephrata METAR observation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6775B
Reported as
Piper PA-18A-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-5008
Airframe hours
5,280
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Seattle Glider Council Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 6, 2000 · 55 hours before
Departed
EPH
Airport
EPH · Ephrata Muni, runway 2, 6,700 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
360 total · 1 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EPH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6775B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.