SEA00LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Ontario, OR · September 13, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 2000, 08:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Ontario, OR
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N22237Cessna 150H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000913005899A
Case key
50255

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command/flight instructor's failure to adequately refuel the aircraft, resulting in fuel exhaustion, and his subsequent high flare in a forced landing attempt, resulting in a stall and touchdown/impact on the nose gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Refueling - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose gear collapsedEmergency landing
Flare - highPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)
Touchdown - improperPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The aircraft took off with between 1/4 and 1/2 fuel, and flew for about 30 to 45 minutes performing air work and touch-and-go landings before the accident. On the third touch-and-go takeoff, upon reaching the end of runway 32 at an altitude of 100 feet and airspeed of 65 to 70 knots, the aircraft's engine lost power. The instructor took control of the aircraft and attempted a forced landing in a mowed alfalfa field off the departure end of the runway. The instructor flared the aircraft slightly high and the nose dropped as the aircraft touched down, resulting in touchdown in a nose-low attitude that sheared the nose gear and supporting structure from the aircraft. In a post-accident examination of the aircraft, a total of 2.5 quarts of fuel was recovered from the aircraft's fuel system. The aircraft has a total fuel capacity of 26 gallons, of which 3.5 gallons are unusable.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 2000, approximately 0815 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 150H, N22237, registered to Ontario Aviation Inc. of Ontario, Oregon, was substantially damaged in a forced landing attempt following a loss of engine power on climbout from a touch-and-go takeoff from the Ontario airport. The commercial pilot/flight instructor received minor injuries, and a dual student was not injured in the crash. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 local instructional flight.

The flight instructor reported that the engine lost power after takeoff from runway 32, which resulted in an off-airport landing and nose gear collapse with damage to the engine area of the aircraft. On his NTSB accident report, he reported that the flight departed at 0745, about 30 minutes before the time he reported the accident happened. The instructor did not indicate how much fuel was on board the aircraft at the time of the last takeoff.

An FAA inspector from the Boise, Idaho, Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), who assisted in the NTSB accident investigation, reported that the student pilot told him that on preflight, the aircraft's fuel gauges each indicated 1/4 tank. The inspector reported that the flight instructor told him he checked the aircraft fuel tanks with a measuring device on preflight, and estimated they were both 1/2 full. The inspector reported that the training flight consisted of some air work followed by several touch and go takeoffs and landings. The FAA inspector stated that on the third touch and go, upon reaching the end of runway 32 at an altitude of 100 feet and airspeed of 65 to 70 knots, the engine quit developing power and the instructor took control of the aircraft and attempted a forced landing in a mowed alfalfa field off the departure end of the runway. The FAA inspector reported that the aircraft "struck the field in a slightly nose down attitude at stalled airspeed", shearing the nose gear and supporting structure from the aircraft. The FAA inspector stated that in an interview with the instructor, the instructor told him that when he landed in the field, he flared the aircraft slightly high and the nose dropped as the aircraft touched down, resulting in touchdown in a nose-low attitude. The inspector reported that the student told him the total time of the entire training flight was 45 minutes.

In a post-accident examination of the aircraft, a total of 2.5 quarts of fuel was recovered from the aircraft's fuel system. The aircraft has a total fuel capacity of 26 gallons, of which 3.5 gallons are unusable.

Aircraft

Registration
N22237
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068159
Airframe hours
6,970
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ontario Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 28, 2000 · 43 hours before
Departed
ONO
Airport
ONO · Ontario Muni, runway 32, 4,529 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,000 total · 8,000 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 3 knots

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.