SEA00LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B99 · Missoula, MT · September 22, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 2000, 02:20 local (08:20 UTC)
Place
Missoula, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99THBeech B99
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000922015149A
Case key
50340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of directional control due to a brake locked as a result of snow and ice contamination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Landing gear,normal brake system - contaminationCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - lockedCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane touched down on the centerline of runway 29. When the pilot applied brakes 'the right brake locked up' and the airplane immediately veered to the right. The pilot applied left brake, left rudder and reversed the left propeller, however, the airplane continued to the right. The airplane collided with a taxiway light and runway marker before departing the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. Post-accident photographs of the airplane revealed ice and snow deposits on the cargo pod, right lower engine nacelle, main landing gear strut and right dual brake assembly. The landing runway in Missoula was dry, however, the departure runway at Billings was contaminated with snow and slush. Post-accident inspection of the airplane, by inspectors from the FAA Helena, Montana, Flight Standards District Office, revealed no evidence of system mechanical malfunction that would result in a brake failure.

Factual narrative

On September 22, 2000, about 0220 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Beech B99, N99TH, sustained substantial damage during landing on runway 29, at Missoula International Airport, Missoula, Montana. The airplane was operated by Alpine Air of Provo, Utah, as a domestic cargo flight under the provisions of Title 14, Part CFR 135, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot, and the airline employee passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Billings, Montana, about 0100 MDT.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the centerline of runway 29. He stated that when he applied wheel brakes, "the right brake locked up" and the airplane immediately veered to the right. The pilot applied left brake, left rudder and reversed the left propeller, however, the airplane continued to the right. The airplane collided with a taxiway light and runway marker before departing the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage.

A skid mark that coincides with the airplanes right main landing gear was noted on the landing runway. The skid mark originated near the runway centerline and continues to the point where the airplane left the runway.

Post-accident photographs of the airplane, taken on the night of the accident, revealed ice and snow deposits on the cargo pod, right lower engine nacelle, main landing gear strut and right dual brake assembly. The landing runway in Missoula was dry, however, the departure airport at Billings was contaminated with approximately 6 inches of snow and slush.

On September 22, FAA personnel from the Helena, Montana, Flight Standards District Office, inspected the airplane and reported that there was no evidence of system mechanical malfunction that would have resulted in a brake failure (Report attached).

Aircraft

Registration
N99TH
Reported as
Beech B99
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U-155
Airframe hours
36,485
Engine
P&W PT6A-28, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Alpine Air
Registered owner
Clb Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 19, 2000 · 136 hours before
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Destination
MSO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSO · Missoula International Ai, runway 29, 9,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,696 total · 1,629 in this make and model · 4,507 as pilot in command · 327 in the last 90 days · 116 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N99TH · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.