SEA00TA182

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206-L4 · Atlanta, ID · September 21, 2000

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 21, 2000, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3310Bell 206-L4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000921015159A
Case key
51336

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from an object. Trees and inadequate ground communications were a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Air/ground communications - inadequateGround personnelFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had performed an aerial survey of the site for an external load drop, and determined that there was sufficient room to belly hook the load in lieu of a long line. As the helicopter descended to the drop zone, the main rotor blades struck 1-2 inch in diameter pine trees. The pilot was unaware of the collision, and after dropping the load, began the vertical climb to clear the trees and then to transition to forward flight. At approximately 40 knots, the pilot felt a vibration and elected to fly the 3.5 miles back to the cargo loading site. After landing, the main rotor blades were inspected and evidence of the collision to both blades were noted. The ground crew member at the drop zone, and who was in contact with the pilot, reported that she was 'awestruck' when the collision occurred, but allowed the drop to continue and did not notify the pilot of the collision at the time.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2000, at 1100 mountain daylight time, a Bell 206-L4, N3310, registered to Air Resources Helicopters, and operated by the United States Forest Service as a public use external load operation, collided with trees during descent to the landing zone near Atlanta, Idaho. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a company flight plan was in effect. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from a forest service strip near Graham, Idaho, at an unknown time.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he performed an aerial survey of the drop points (one and two) and determined that there was sufficient room to belly hook the loads in lieu of using a long line. The pilot then returned to Graham to pick up the cargo that was pre-rigged in cargo nets. The pilot reported that as he was descending to drop point two, a ground crew member was talking to him on the radio and giving him distance to the ground information. The load was released and the pilot began a vertical climb to clear trees, and then transitioned to forward flight. The pilot reported that at approximately 40 knots, he felt a one-to-one vertical vibration. Due to the lack of an acceptable landing site, the pilot elected to return the 3.5 miles back to Graham. After landing and upon inspection of the helicopter, it was found that the main rotor blades were damaged. The pilot stated that he was unaware of the collision.

Two ground crew members present at the drop point reported that they expected the load to be dropped via a long line, and were surprised when the helicopter approached with the load attached at the belly hook. The drop point was a clearing surrounded by dead (burned) lodge pole pine trees. The ground crew reported that as the helicopter descended, the main rotor blades struck two of the approximate 1-3 inch diameter trees that were located at about the pilot's nine o-clock position. The helicopter continued to the drop spot where the load was released. After the release, the helicopter lifted away to the south of the clearing to return to Graham. The ground crew member who was in contact with the pilot reported that she was "awestruck" when the collision occurred, but allowed the drop to continue and did not notify the pilot of the collision at the time. She later stated, "HINDSIGHT: I should have notified the pilot sooner of strike. Also, I should have discussed using the long line as an option further."

Aircraft

Registration
N3310
Reported as
Bell 206-L4
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
52094
Airframe hours
2,261
Engine
Allison 250-C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
US Forest Service
Registered owner
Air Resources Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 9, 2000 · 6 hours before
Departed
U45 · Graham, ID
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,944 total · 7,700 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
41 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.