SEA01LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-44 · Hermiston, OR · December 29, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 2000, 16:10 local (Dec 29, 2000, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Hermiston, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69058Grumman G-44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20001228026999A
Case key
50885

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Three out of four snap rings holding the pistons for the landing gear actuators failed which resulted in the landing gear collapsing during landing. On ground collision with a berm was a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he lowered the landing gear, he noted that the gear unsafe light was illuminated. Several attempts were made to either extend or retract the landing gear both mechanically and manually. After all attempts were exhausted, the pilot initiated a landing to the grass area between the runway and the taxiway. When the airplane touched down, the landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid on its belly. As the airplane slowed, the keel caught on a berm and the aircraft started to turn. The left wing contacted the ground which damaged the wing spar. Inspection of the landing gear revealed that three out of the four snap rings holding the pistons for the landing gear actuators failed. The snap rings are "on condition" items and were last returned to service in 1991.

Factual narrative

On December 28, 2000, about 1515 Pacific standard time, a Grumman G-44, N69058, registered to Ag Northwest Inc., and operated by a commercial pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with the terrain following a landing gear collapse while landing at Hermiston Municipal airport, Hermiston, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commerical pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed from McMinnville, Oregon, about one hour and 15 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the flight was uneventful until he lowered the landing gear. When power was reduced below 15 inches of manifold pressure, the pilot observed the gear unsafe light (red) was illuminated. Several unsuccessful attempts were made to either extend or retract the landing gear both mechanically and manually. After all attempts were exhausted, and because of deteriorating light conditions, the pilot secured the cabin, moved the passenger to an aft seat, and initiated a landing to the grass area between the runway and taxiway. When the aircraft touched down, the partially extended landing gear collapsed, and the aircraft slid on its belly. As the aircraft slowed, the keel caught on a berm and the aircraft started to turn. The left wing contacted the ground which damaged the wing spar.

Inspection of the landing gear revealed that three out of the four snap rings holding the pistons for the landing gear actuators failed. The snap rings are "on condition" items and were last returned to service in 1991.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - failureCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - bermFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N69058
Reported as
Grumman G-44
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1291
Airframe hours
5,684
Engine
Lycoming GO-480, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eugene F. Maahs
Registered owner
Ag Northwest
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2000 · 63 hours before
Departed
MMV · Mcminnville, OR
Destination
HRI · Hermiston, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HRI · Hermiston Municipal, runway 22, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 15, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25,000 total · 370 in this make and model · 25,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.