SEA02LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5A · Vancouver, WA · May 28, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 2002, 17:00 local (May 28, 2002, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Vancouver, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N26221Grumman American AA-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020527013009A
Case key
54803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed remedial action during the landing sequence. Factors include a wet runway surface.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

In a written report, the airline transport pilot reported that the approach was normal, and that the airplane touched down within the first 500 feet of the runway. He reported that after touchdown the flaps were retracted and brakes were applied, however, "... it became apparent that the aircraft was not slowing or stopping and after standing on the brakes I then realized the aircraft would not stop on the remaining length [of runway] left". The airplane overran the departure end of the runway, colliding with a drainage ditch and fence. The pilot reported that the landing surface was wet and very slick. Rain showers were reported in the area at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that he hadn't experienced any mechanical difficulties or malfunctions with the airplane that contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 2002, at 1700 Pacific daylight time, a Grumman American AA-5A, N26221, sustained substantial damage during the landing rollout at a private airstrip (WA67) near Vancouver, Washington. The airplane is owned by the pilot, and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The flight originated from Evergreen Field, Vancouver, Washington, approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident. Rain showers were reported in the area at the time of the accident.

In a written report dated May 27, 2002, the pilot reported that the approach was normal, and that the airplane touched down within the first 500 feet of runway 10. He reported that after touchdown the flaps were retracted and brakes were applied, however, " ...it became apparent that the aircraft was not slowing or stopping and after standing on the brakes I then realized the aircraft would not stop on the remaining length [of runway] left." The airplane overran the departure end of the runway, colliding with a drainage ditch and fence. The pilot reported that the landing surface was wet and very slick.

The pilot stated that he hadn't experienced any mechanical difficulties or malfunctions with the airplane that contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N26221
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5A-0473
Airframe hours
2,768
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul J. Smith, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 2002 · 11 hours before
Departed
59S · Vancouver, WA
Destination
WA67 · Vancouver, WA
Airport
WA67 · Green Mountain, runway 10, 2,000 × 35 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 29, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,886 total · 169 in this make and model · 7,548 as pilot in command · 138 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KPDX, 7 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 434 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.