SEA02LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Artic S-1B2 · Tumtum, WA · May 26, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 2002, 13:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Tumtum, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69AGArtic S-1B2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020526011189A
Case key
54814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overloadFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot departed from a meadow in the Arctic Aircraft S-1B2 "Arctic Tern," and after some local sightseeing returned for landing. He reported that just after touchdown he heard a "pop" and the landing gear collapsed. An FAA Inspector, who interviewed the pilot, reported that the pilot stated that upon touchdown the left main landing gear collapsed, the aircraft began skidding and then the right main landing gear collapsed. The aircraft then nosed over and came to a stop. The pilot reported that the landing site was a flat, dirt field. Metallurgical examination of the left landing gear attach fitting revealed fracture features and deformation typical of an overstress fracture under a combined torsion and bending load. There was no evidence of a pre-existing cracking condition at the fitting's separation surfaces.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 2002, approximately 1350 Pacific daylight time, an Arctic Aircraft S-1B2 "Arctic Tern," N69AG, owned, operated and being flown by a private pilot incurred substantial damage during touchdown in a field approximately five nautical miles southwest of Tumtum, Washington. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14 CFR 91 and the aircraft departed from a local site approximately 1100.

An inspector assigned to the Federal Aviation Administration's Spokane Flight Standards District Office interviewed the pilot. The pilot reported that upon touchdown the left main landing gear collapsed, the aircraft began skidding and then the right main landing gear collapsed. The aircraft then nosed over and came to a stop.

The pilot reported that he and his passenger departed from a meadow and after some local sightseeing he returned for landing. He further reported that "...just after touching down a noticeable "pop" was heard and the landing gear collapsed..." and that "...the terrain [at the landing site] was a flat dirt field..." (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120-1/2).

The broken landing gear attach fitting was sent to the Safety Board where it underwent a brief metallurgical examination at the Board’s Materials Laboratory. The examination revealed fracture features and deformation typical of an overstress fracture under a combined torsion and bending load. No evidence of pre-existing cracking was noted (refer to attached report).

Aircraft

Registration
N69AG
Reported as
Artic S-1B2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1020
Airframe hours
1,944
Engine
Continental O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Coxon, Allen B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 28, 2001 · 16 hours before
Departed
Tumtum, WA
Destination
Tumtum, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 5, 1999
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
205 total · 65 in this make and model · 38 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
DEW, 16 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 392 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.