SEA02LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180K · Helena, MT · June 17, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 2002, 09:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Helena, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N66471Cessna 180K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Helena FSDO
FAA report
20020617015359A
Case key
54951

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Binding brakes for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an aborted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - binding(mechanical)Cause

Analysis

During the takeoff roll on the 2,980-foot long, asphalt runway, during calm wind conditions, the pilot of the Cessna 180K elected to abort due to a perceived inadequate power situation. During the aborted takeoff he applied brakes with no initial response and then more firmly at which time the left brake grabbed and the aircraft veered to the left. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the aircraft’s right main gear collapsed. Post-crash examination of the aircraft's wheels and brakes revealed that both brake discs appeared to be overheated. The left wheel still rotated and stopped with the application of left brake. The right brake could not be tested in this fashion as it had separated from the airframe. The parking brake was found disengaged and functioned satisfactorily following the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 2002, approximately 0900 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 180K, N66471, registered to and being operated/flown by a private pilot sustained substantial damage during a loss of control/ground loop while executing an aborted takeoff at the Helena Regional airport, Helena, Montana. The pilot and pilot rated passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14CFR91 and was planned as a local flight.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector from the Helena Flight Standards District Office that during the takeoff on runway 16, which is 2,980-foot long, the aircraft accelerated normally until reaching approximately 40 knots. He then felt that the aircraft did not have sufficient airspeed and he initiated an aborted takeoff. As he applied brakes after touching down on the remaining runway the aircraft swerved left and ground looped and the right wing outboard of the flap/aileron seam impacted terrain.

The pilot later reported that he decided to abort the takeoff about one-third of the way down the runway. He retarded the throttle to idle and then "...brakes [were] gently applied, [with] no obvious response. More firmly applied. [The] left brake grabbed, [the] plane began to turn to left. Right [brake] applied more firmly [with] no response. Right brake repeatedly firmly applied but [the] plane continued to turn left; no apparent response to right brake attempts..." (refer to NTSB Form 6120.1/2).

The winds were calm at Helena Regional airport at the time of the accident and the pilot rated passenger reported that the runway was "damp."

A mechanic examined the aircraft subsequent to the accident and reported that both brake discs appeared to be "overheated." The left wheel still rotated and stopped with the application of left brake. The right brake could not be tested in this fashion as it had separated from the airframe. The parking brake was found disengaged and functioned satisfactorily following the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N66471
Reported as
Cessna 180K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052945
Airframe hours
2,104
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hunter, Mason B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2002 · 16 hours before
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Destination
FCA · Kalispell, MT
Airport
HLN · Helena Regional, runway 34, 2,980 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 6, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,108 total · 553 in this make and model · 1,052 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
HLN

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 521 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.