SEA02LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Elma, WA · August 1, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 2002, 20:00 local (Aug 1, 2002, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Elma, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N34633Cessna 177B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Renton FSDO
FAA report
20020731023079A
Case key
55397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a bounced landing and recovery resulting in the aircraft's departing the runway. Contributing factors were the high brush/vegetation the aircraft rolled into and the pilot's reduced visual acquisition of the runway environment due to the aircraft's nose high attitude.

Analysis

The pilot of the Cessna 177B executed an approach to the 2,275 foot long, 30 foot wide asphalt runway but was a little high and long on final. The aircraft bounced on touchdown and the pilot applied power to arrest the descent. He then lost sight of the runway environment due to a nose high attitude. The aircraft then rolled into an area of heavy blackberry brush and scotch broom north of the runway. The pilot reported no mechanical difficulties with the aircraft during the event.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2002, approximately 2000 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177B, N34633, registered to Lazy Eight Flying Club, Inc., and being operated/flown by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a loss of control on landing at Elma, Washington. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14 CFR 91, and was returning from a dinner stopover at Hoquiam, Washington, after departing Elma earlier in the evening.

The pilot reported that his approach to runway 25 (2,275 in length) was a little high and long and that he bounced on touchdown. He applied power to arrest the descent and then lost sight of the runway environment because the nose "was a little high." When the pilot lowered the nose back down to a lower attitude the aircraft was already diverging off the north side of the 30-foot wide asphalt runway. The aircraft then rolled into an area of heavy blackberry brush and scotch broom north of the runway. The pilot reported that there was no power plant or control problem during the event (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1/2).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N34633
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701913
Airframe hours
3,904
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Taylor, Robert E.
Registered owner
Lazy Eight Flying Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 2002 · 75 hours before
Departed
HQM · Hoquiam, WA
Destination
4W8 · Elma, WA
Airport
4W8 · Elma Municipal, runway 25, 2,275 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 20, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
349 total · 125 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
OLM, 22 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 10, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 394 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N34633 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.