SEA02LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Creswell, OR · August 10, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2002, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Creswell, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N32138Piper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20020810023059A
Case key
55448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot’s improper management of fuel, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that while in a cruise flight configuration the airplane's engine backfired and quit. The pilot reported that he pushed the propeller control and mixture control to the full-forward position, engaged the electric fuel pump and attempted a restart. He reported that the engine successfully started, however, after initiating a climb the engine again lost power and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby field. The pilot reported that while on approach to the field, the airplane collided with a willow tree and the airplane landed short of his intended landing area. Post-accident examination revealed that the fuel selector was found in the left tank position. Further examination indicated that the left fuel tank was empty. The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to reposition the airplane from Eugene to Cottage Grove for refueling.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2002, approximately 0930 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235, N32138, sustained substantial damage after colliding with a tree during a forced landing in a field near Creswell, Oregon. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, originated from Mahlon Sweet Field Airport, Eugene Oregon, approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident, and was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, dated August 23, 2002, the pilot reported that while in a cruise flight configuration the airplane's engine "…backfired and quit." The pilot reported that he pushed the propeller control and mixture control to the full-forward position, engaged the electric fuel pump and attempted a restart. He reported that the engine successfully started, however, after initiating a climb the engine again lost power and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby field. The pilot reported that while on approach to the field, the airplane collided with a willow tree and the airplane landed short of his intended landing area.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office, examined the aircraft after the accident and reported that the fuel selector was found in the "…left tank position." He further reported that the left main tank was empty and that the right main tank was the only tank that appeared to have any fuel quantity.

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to reposition the airplane from Eugene to Cottage Grove for refueling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N32138
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7510014
Airframe hours
1,752
Engine
Continental O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Irvine L. McLaren
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 2001
Departed
EUG · Eugene, OR
Destination
61S · Cottage Grove, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
EUG, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 578 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.