SEA02LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Bellingham, WA · August 12, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2002, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Bellingham, WA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6420ACessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Seattle FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020812023359A
Case key
55474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper decision to continue en route in cruise flight when his fuel supply became low, eventually leading to fuel exhaustion while on final approach to the destination airport. Factors include the fact that the final approach course took the aircraft over an open body of water.

Analysis

The pilot attempted a non-stop flight from Chester, California to Bellingham, Washington. Near the end of the four and one-half hour flight, the aircraft's fuel gauges indicated the fuel supply was nearly depleted, but the pilot thought he would have enough fuel to complete his descent to a landing. Although he was granted a straight-in approach, when the aircraft was approximately four miles from the end of the runway, the engine lost power, and he was forced to ditch in the bay that was underneath the final approach course. A post-accident inspection of the aircraft revealed that, except for a small residual amount, both fuel tanks had been run dry.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2002, approximately 1315 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182 airplane, N6420A, was ditched in Bellingham Bay approximately 3 nautical miles south of Bellingham International Airport (BLI), Bellingham, Washington, while on a VFR final approach to a full-stop landing. Following the ditching, all three aircraft occupants, consisting of the commercial pilot-in-command and two passengers, escaped the aircraft and were rescued by the U.S. Coast Guard. The pilot and one passenger received minor injuries, the other passenger was uninjured, and the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions were reported at Bellingham at 1253 and 1353, and no flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 personal flight that departed Rogers Field (O05), Chester, California, four hours and 30 minutes earlier.

According to radio transmissions recorded by the FAA, the pilot called the Bellingham airport control tower for landing when he was about 20 miles south of Bellingham, and was given a straight-in approach to runway 34 and instructed to report a 4-mile final. As instructed, the pilot reported when he was on a 4-mile final, and was cleared to land by the tower. Seconds after being cleared to land, the pilot reported that the aircraft was "out of gas", and that it was going into the water.

According to the pilot, as he approached the Bellingham area, both fuel gauges were indicating that the fuel supply was nearly exhausted, but he thought he would have enough fuel remaining to successfully complete his descent to a landing. A post-accident inspection of the aircraft revealed that except for a small amount of residual fuel, both wing fuel tanks were essentially empty.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - waterFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N6420A
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33220
Airframe hours
3,807
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Johannes C. Rasmussen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 2001 · 65 hours before
Departed
O05 · Chester, CA
Destination
BLI · Bellingham, WA
Airport
BLI · Bellingham International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 29, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,661 total · 1,298 in this make and model · 1,515 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
BLI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.