SEA02LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · W. Yellowstone, MT · August 31, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2002, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
W. Yellowstone, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6830ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20020831023399A
Case key
55618

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's compensation for the wind conditions was inadequate during the landing roll. A quartering tailwind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot reported that after the aircraft touched on runway 19, he needed to apply left rudder input, followed by left braking action to counteract the weathervane effect. The pilot stated that despite the increased inputs, the airplane departed the runway centerline and traveled off the side of the runway. The left main landing gear separated at the gear leg attachment and the left wing contacted the surface. Shortly after the accident, the winds were reported from 300 degrees at 8 knots. Post accident inspection of the gear leg, gear leg attach bolt, gear box and brake indicated a side load. No anomalies were reported for the brake system.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2002, about 1130 mountain daylight time, a tail wheel equipped Cessna 172, N6830A, registered to I Fly Strand Aviation and operated by a private pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during the landing roll at Yellowstone Airport, West Yellowstone, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed from Bozeman, Montana, about 45 minutes prior to the accident.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that the fixed base operator on the airport was reporting the winds as favoring runway 01, with winds out of the west at 10 knots. The pilot reported that aircraft were also landing on runway 19, so he flew over the runway to determine the wind direction. The wind sock on the approach end of 19 looked okay, however, the wind sock at mid-field indicated a wind from the west. The pilot chose to set-up for a landing on runway 19. The pilot stated that after the airplane touched down, he needed to apply left rudder input, followed by left braking action to "counteract the somewhat weak weathervane effect." The pilot reported that despite the increased inputs, the airplane departed the runway centerline and traveled off the side of the runway. The left main landing gear separated at the gear leg attachment and the left wing contacted the surface. The airplane pivoted and came to rest almost 90 degrees to the runway heading.

At 1146, Yellowstone Airport weather facility was reporting winds from 300 degrees at 8 knots.

The airplane was moved to Beegles Aircraft Service, Greeley, Colorado. An Air Safety Investigator with the National Transportation Safety Board and an Air Safety Investigator from Cessna Aircraft Company inspected the left main gear leg, left gear leg attach bolt, the left gear leg box and left gear brake. The investigators reported that it appeared that the left main gear experienced a side load and that the left gear leg attach bolt was bent. No anomalies were reported for the brake system. The outer tire rim rubber was scuffed and the outer wheel hub was damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N6830A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28930
Airframe hours
2,216
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christian Locher
Registered owner
I Fly Strand Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 31, 2002 · 158 hours before
Departed
BZN · Bozeman, MT
Destination
WYS · W. Yellowstone, MT
Airport
WYS · Yellowstone, runway 19, 8,399 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 5, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,917 total · 129 in this make and model · 1,809 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
WYS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6830A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.