SEA03LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MX-7-235 · Plummer, ID · April 20, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 2003, 17:15 local (Apr 20, 2003, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Plummer, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N114MKMaule MX-7-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Spokane FSDO
FAA report
20030420005249A
Case key
56860

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The jamming of the left parking brake locking tab on a burr on the left brake master cylinder activation rod during the landing roll, resulting in the left brake becoming locked in a position where excessive braking was applied.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,parking brake - jammedCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - lockedCause

Analysis

During the last part of the landing roll, as the pilot was applying the brakes, the left main gear brake locked up, resulting in the tailwheel-equipped aircraft pulling hard to the left. As he tried to bring the aircraft to a stop, it nosed over onto its back. It was ultimately determined that the parking brake lock activation tab on the left brake master cylinder became stuck on the master cylinder plunger rod, resulting in a situation where the pilot was unable to reduce braking pressure on the left side. A further inspection of the system revealed that there was a burr on the master cylinder shaft. When the left brake was applied and then released, the burr lifted the parking brake locking tab, through which the cylinder shaft passes, and the spring that should press the tab back down to the unlocked position was unable to do so. This resulted in the failure of the brake to release, and it therefore remained locked in whatever had been its most fully-applied position. The malfunction was able to be duplicated during a post-accident inspection/test of the system.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 2003, approximately 1715 Pacific daylight time, a Maule MX-7-235, N114MK, nosed over during the landing roll at a private grass airstrip near Plummer, Idaho. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Saint Maries, Idaho, about 15 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed. There was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, during the last part of the landing roll, as he was applying the brakes, the left main gear brake locked up, resulting in the tailwheel-equipped aircraft pulling hard to the left. As he tried to bring the aircraft to a stop, it nosed over onto its back. According to the FAA Airworthiness Inspector who responded to the accident site, the parking brake lock activation tab on the left brake master cylinder became stuck on the master cylinder plunger rod, resulting in a situation where the pilot was unable to reduce braking pressure on the left side. A further inspection of the system revealed that there was a burr on the master cylinder shaft. When the left brake was applied and then released, the burr lifted the parking brake locking tab, through which the cylinder shaft passes, and the spring that should press the tab back down to the unlocked position was unable to do so. This resulted in the failure of the brake to release, and it therefore remained locked in whatever had been its most fully-applied position. The FAA Airworthiness Inspector who examined the system after the accident was able to duplicate the malfunction during his inspection (see attached FAA report).

Aircraft

Registration
N114MK
Reported as
Maule MX-7-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10022C
Airframe hours
1,166
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-W1A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kevin G. Griffin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 2002 · 49 hours before
Departed
S72 · Saint Maries, ID
Destination
Plummer, ID
Airport
runway 27, 1,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 8, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,306 total · 934 in this make and model · 1,238 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N114MK · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.