SEA03LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Allen SA-300 · Yakima, WA · May 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 2003, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Yakima, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N147DAAllen SA-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030509007959A
Case key
56987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Directional control was not maintained during the landing roll. A steering spring disconnected as a result of a tailwheel shimmy was a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had accomplished about six landings without incident prior to the final landing. During the landing roll, when the tailwheel contacted the surface, a severe vibration was felt. The aircraft immediately weathervaned to the right into the wind. Left rudder control and braking action were not effective and the aircraft subsequently ground looped. Post-accident inspection noted a loss of friction to the tailwheel anti-shimmy clutch. Both steering springs were also disconnected.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2003, approximately 1415 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Allen Starduster Too SA-300, N147DA, registered to Hawkeye Aviation Inc., operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, collapsed the landing gear during the landing roll at Yakima Air Terminal, Yakima, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The private pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The aircraft was substantially damaged.

During a telephone interview, the private pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to fulfill an insurance requirement for him to accomplish 15 hours of dual instruction in the aircraft. The pilot reported that he had accomplished about six landings without incident prior to the final landing. The pilot stated that during the landing roll on runway 27, when the tailwheel contacted the surface, a severe vibration was felt. The aircraft immediately weathervaned to the right into the wind. Left rudder control and braking action were not effective and the aircraft subsequently ground looped. The left main landing gear collapsed and the left side lower wing contacted the surface.

Post-accident inspection of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Spokane, Washington, Flight Standards District Office, reported that the rear spar on the lower left side wing was cracked. The inspector also reported that there was a loss of friction to the tailwheel anti-shimmy clutch. Both steering springs were also disconnected.

At 1356 the airport was reporting the winds from 40 degrees at 7 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encountered
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - disconnectedFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N147DA
Reported as
Allen SA-300
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2021
Airframe hours
116
Engine
Continental W670-6N, 220 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Carlton L. Peterson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 2002 · 20 hours before
Departed
YKM · Yakima, WA
Destination
YKM
Airport
YKM · Yakima Air Terminal, runway 27, 7,603 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 8, 2003
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,637 total · 5 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Injuries
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
YKM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.