SEA03LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Wenatchee, WA · May 20, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 2003, 20:15 local (May 20, 2003, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Wenatchee, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N71749Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030519010229A
Case key
57023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the nose gear steering system for undetermined reasons during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,steering system - failureCause

Analysis

During the landing roll, the nose gear began to oscillate when it made contact with the runway surface. The pilot applied up elevator to unload the nose gear. When the nose gear touched down again, the aircraft veered to the right side. The pilot tried to compensate with left rudder input, however, the aircraft traveled off the side of the runway surface onto soft terrain. The nose gear collapsed and the aircraft came to rest off the side of the runway. Inspection of the nose gear found that the steering arm on top of the nose gear strut was missing. The part has not been located.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2003, at 2015 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-31-350, N71749, registered to and operated by Aeroflight Executive Services Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 135 on demand cargo flight, collapsed the nose gear during the landing roll at Pangborn Memorial Airport, Wenatchee, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from Spokane, Washington, about one hour prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that the taxi and takeoff from Spokane were normal. The landing at Wenatchee was made on runway 30. The pilot stated that the aircraft touched down and when the nose wheel contacted the surface, the nose jolted to the right. The pilot unloaded the nose gear by applying up elevator. When the nose wheel touched down again, the aircraft veered to the right. The pilot tried to counter with full left rudder input, however the aircraft continued to travel off the hard top surface of the runway onto soft terrain. The nose gear collapsed and the aircraft came to rest off the side of the runway.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Spokane Flight Standards District Office inspected the aircraft and reported that the steering arm on top of the nose gear strut was missing. The arm assembly, part number 44386-00 has not been located. The three bolts that secure the steering arm to the strut are also missing. Additional damage noted that the nose landing gear extension/retraction arms were broken and deformed. The shimmy dampener attachment tabs are broken off at the attachment collar. It was noted that the nose gear strut housing had been weld repaired at the right side steering stop. The steering stop was deformed outward which allowed the nose wheel to turn approximately 80 degrees to the right. The left side steering stop appeared intact.

The runway was inspected and it was noted that skid marks present on the runway appeared to be associated with the accident. The skid marks indicate that the nose wheel was oscillating for about 1,000 feet prior to the aircraft departing the side of the runway. The aircraft came to rest about 35 feet away from the runway edge.

Aircraft

Registration
N71749
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7652098
Airframe hours
14,564
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Aeroflight Executive Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 2002 · 649 hours before
Departed
GEG · Spokane, WA
Destination
EAT · Wenatchee, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
EAT · Pangborn Memorial, runway 12, 5,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 7, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,100 total · 65 in this make and model · 3,050 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
EAT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.