SEA03LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Nolen Kitfox Lite Squared · Homedale, ID · August 12, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2003, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Homedale, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N222JNNolen Kitfox Lite Squared
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Boise FSDO
FAA report
20030812018119A
Case key
57693

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for winds and his failure to maintain an airspeed above stalling speed (Vs) just as the aircraft was becoming airborne during the takeoff roll. Factors include a gusty quartering tailwind, and the pilot's preflight decision to take off in the downwind direction, and the pilot's total lack of experience in this make and model aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

The subject aircraft had received its temporary experimental airworthiness certificate on the morning of the accident, and this was to be its first flight. When the temporary certificate was issued, the FAA inspector who issued it told the pilot not to take off on runway 31 until the required 40 hours had been flown off, since to do so might take the aircraft over the town of Homedale, a congested area. At the time the pilot made the decision to take off on runway 13, there was a left quartering tailwind of about 10 knots, gusting to around 15 knots. Although the pilot was aware he was taking off with a tailwind, he did not want to wait until the wind died down, and since he could not take off to the north because of the FAA restriction, he elected to attempt the southerly departure (runway 13). Just after liftoff near the end of the runway, a gust of wind elevated the left wing "...to the point where the tip of the right wing scrapped the runway surface." During the pilot's attempt to recover control of the aircraft, it sank/mushed into the runway surface with sufficient force to result in substantial damage. There was no evidence of any anomalies in the aircraft flight control system or its engine. During the investigation, it was determined that the pilot had never before flown this make and model aircraft.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2003, approximately 1430 mountain daylight time, an experimental Nolen Kitfox Lite Squared, N222JN, impacted the terrain near the southeast end of runway 13 at Homedale Municipal Airport, Homedale, Idaho. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The local 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. There was no ELT activation.

According to the pilot/builder, the aircraft had received its temporary experimental airworthiness certificate on the morning of the accident, and this was to be its first flight. When the temporary certificate was issued, the FAA inspector who issued it told the pilot not to take off on runway 31 until the required 40 hours had been flown off, since to do so might take the aircraft over the town of Homedale, a congested area. At the time the pilot made the decision to take off on runway 13, there was a left quartering tailwind of about 10 knots, gusting to around 15 knots. Although the pilot was aware he was taking off with a tailwind, he did not want to wait until the wind died down, and since he could not take off to the north because of the FAA restriction, he elected to attempt the southerly departure (runway 13). He said that just after liftoff near the end of the runway, a gust of wind elevated the left wing "...to the point where the tip of the right wing scrapped the runway surface." According to the pilot, during his attempt to recover control of the aircraft, it sank/mushed into the runway surface with sufficient force to result in substantial damage.

According to both the pilot and the FAA inspector who responded to the scene, there was no evidence of any anomalies in the aircraft flight control system or its engine.

During the investigation, it was determined that the pilot had never before flown this make and model aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N222JN
Reported as
Nolen Kitfox Lite Squared
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2120287
Engine
Rotax 912S, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack R, Nolen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
S66 · Homedale, ID
Destination
S66
Airport
S66 · Homedale Municipal, runway 13, 2,900 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Expired
Last flight review
June 3, 1989
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,157 total · 0 in this make and model · 2,046 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N222JN · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.