SEA03LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-2A · Hillsboro, OR · September 1, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2003, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5301WPitts S-2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA- FSDO
FAA report
20030901021459A
Case key
57848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper distance and altitude while on final approach which led to touching down short of the runway. The pilot's restricted visual lookout was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

The pilot reported that due to the aircraft's configuration, she was unable to see the runway while on short final and in the flare. The pilot intended to land as close to the numbers as possible. The aircraft touched down short of the runway on the grassy embankment that descends below the runway elevation. The aircraft bounced onto the runway, the landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid on its belly to a stop. A post-crash fire consumed the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2003, about 1115 Pacific daylight time, a Pitts S-2A, N5301W, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, touched down short of the runway at Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, Hillsboro, Oregon, bounced once, collapsed the landing gear and slid to a stop on the runway surface. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was subsequently destroyed by a post-crash fire. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The flight departed from Independence, Oregon, about 45 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that a standard pattern was flown for an approach and landing on runway 02. While on final approach, the pilot noted that the runway "looked very up sloped toward the north (far) end and it seemed short," therefore she intended to land as close to the numbers as possible. The pilot reported that due to the aircraft's configuration, she was unable to see the runway while on short final and in the flare.

The approach and landing was reported as normal until the aircraft touched down short of the runway edge on the grassy embankment that descends below the runway elevation. The aircraft bounced onto the runway surface, the main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid to a stop on its belly. The aircraft was on fire when the pilot exited the aircraft which was subsequently consumed.

After the accident, two main landing gear impressions were noted in the grassy embankment. The aircraft came to rest about 125 feet from the runway edge and partially off to the right side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N5301W
Reported as
Pitts S-2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2264
Airframe hours
976
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-A1E, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joan G. Hill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 2003 · 22 hours before
Departed
7S5 · Independence, OR
Destination
7S3 · Hillsboro, OR
Airport
7S3 · Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, runway 02, 2,465 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 1, 2003
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,034 total · 297 in this make and model · 978 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
HIO, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.