SEA03LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Driggs, ID · September 20, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 2003, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Driggs, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N41053Cessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030920023019A
Case key
57985

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapse of the nose landing gear while taxiing due to the failure of the nose wheel bearing. A factor was the lack of lubrication.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedTaxi - from landing
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - failureCause
Lubricant,grease - lack ofFactor

Analysis

After landing and proceeding on the centerline, the pilot began to make a right turn following the taxi marker onto a taxiway. When the aircraft was off the runway, a brief and unusual nose wobble was detected. The nose of the aircraft then dropped to the runway and the propellers struck the pavement, causing the aircraft to come to an immediate stop. After separating from the aircraft, the nose wheel was observed approximately 3 to 5 feet from where it came to rest. It was observed that the wheel was smoking from the heat at the center bearing axle shaft, and there was a considerable amount of debris scattered near the front and rear of the aircraft. There was also debris from the nose wheel bearing housing found as far as 500 feet behind the aircraft. The nose landing gear structural attach points were substantially damaged. An FAA inspector reported the nose wheel bearing had failed and separated from the nose fork. The inspector also reported that the bearing and roller retainer on one side of the axle had disintegrated and was missing, while the bearing on the opposite side was void of any lubrication.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 2003, approximately 1730 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 421B twin-engine airplane, N41053, sustained substantial damage while taxiing from a landing at the Driggs-Reed Memorial Airport, Driggs, Idaho. The aircraft was registered to Air Big Rock Inc., of Hinsdale, Illinois, and operated by a private individual. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The flight departed Casper, Wyoming, at 1610.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported the landing was in a light wind to the southwest. After landing and proceeding on the centerline, the pilot stated that he "began braking to a walking pace" and began to make a right turn following the taxi marker onto a taxiway. The pilot reported that when the aircraft was off the runway, he felt a brief and unusual "nose wobble." The pilot further stated that the nose of the aircraft then dropped to the runway causing the propellers to strike [the pavement], and immediately stopping "with what seemed like no more than two feet of forward motion." The pilot also reported that upon departing the aircraft, the nose wheel was observed roughly 3 to 5 feet in front of the aircraft. The pilot stated that the wheel was smoking from the heat at the center bearing axle shaft, and there was considerable amount of debris scattered near the aircraft nose and behind the aircraft. The pilot related, "...debris from the nose wheel bearing housing was found as far as 500 feet behind the aircraft as we looked for any foreign matter that may have been on the runway. All of the debris was along the centerline, and the debris was too hot to be immediately handled."

On September 23, 2003, an FAA inspector, who visited the accident site, reported the nose wheel bearing had failed and separated from the nose fork. The inspector reported that the bearing and roller retainer on one side of the axle had disintegrated and was missing, while the bearing on the opposite side was void of any lubrication. The lower section of the nose fork had broken on each side of the wheel attach point, allowing the wheel to depart the aircraft. The inspector reported damage to the aircraft included the nose gear drag link truss assembly being ripped through the skin on both sides of its mounting areas inside the wheel well. Additional damage to the aircraft included the aircraft's nose, which was wrinkled, and both propellers which struck the runway pavement.

Aircraft

Registration
N41053
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0419
Airframe hours
2,500
Engines
Continental GTSIO520H1B, 375 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental GTSIO520H1B, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2002 · 65 hours before
Departed
CPR · Casper, WY
Destination
U59 · Driggs, ID
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
U59 · Driggs-Reed Memorial Airport, runway 21, 7,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 7, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,600 total · 2,400 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
JAC, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.