SEA03TA060

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 369E · Plentywood, MT · April 11, 2003

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 11, 2003, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Plentywood, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N91620McDonnell Douglas 369E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030411007399A
Case key
56795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft control was not maintained during a hovering turn. High wind conditions and excessive remedial action were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Weather condition - high windFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - excessivePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - ground
Roll overEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that while in a hover, about three feet above ground level, he began a 180 degree left pedal turn. As the tail of the helicopter passed through the downwind portion of the turn, the tail rose sharply. The pilot applied abrupt aft cyclic control. The tail rotor struck the pavement, followed by a loss of tail rotor authority and an uncommanded rapid spin to the right. Throttle was reduced as the pilot attempted to perform a hovering autorotation. The helicopter touched down in a level attitude, but with excessive lateral movement. The right side landing skid collapsed and the helicopter rolled to the right coming to rest on its right side. The pilot reported the winds from 175 degrees at 21 knots, gusting to 28 knots. There was no report of a mechanical failure or malfunction at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2003, at 1030 mountain daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 369E, N91620, registered to and operated by the U.S. Border Patrol Air Operations as a public use operation, rolled over at the Sher-Wood Airport, Plentywood, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot and passenger/observer were not injured. The flight originated from Glasgow, Montana, about one hour and ten minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the helicopter was hovering about three feet above the taxiway, when he began to make a 180 degree left pedal turn. As the tail of the helicopter passed through the downwind portion of the turn, the tail rose sharply. The pilot applied abrupt aft cyclic control. The tailrotor struck the pavement, followed by a loss of tail rotor authority and an uncommanded rapid spin to the right. Throttle was reduced as the pilot attempted to perform a hovering autorotation. The helicopter touched down in a level attitude, but with excessive lateral movement. The right side landing skid collapsed and the helicopter rolled to the right coming to rest on its right side.

The pilot reported the weather at the time as clear, with greater than 10 miles visibility. The temperature was 65 degrees F, and the wind was reported from 175 degrees at 21 knots, gusting to 28 knots.

The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter at the time.

Aircraft

Registration
N91620
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 369E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0529E
Airframe hours
3,576
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Registered owner
U.S. Border Patrol Air Operations
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 12, 2003 · 76 hours before
Departed
GGW · Glascow, MT
Destination
PWD · Plentywood, MT
Airport
PWD · Sher-Wood

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 23, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,639 total · 560 in this make and model · 1,950 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
175° at 21 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.