SEA04IA175

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 757-200 · Richmond, BC, Canada · August 27, 2004

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 2004, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Richmond, BC, Canada
Injuries
130 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N526UABoeing 757-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Seattle, WA
FAA report
20040827027429I
Case key
60196

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The slat was impacted by birds after takeoff and subsequently the slat delaminated due to flight loads.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - bird(s)Cause
Flight control,slat - delaminationCause

Analysis

The flight crew reported hearing a "grinding noise" during initial flap retraction after takeoff. A flight attendant subsequently notified the flight crew that there was a loud "hum and vibration" coming from the right wing. The captain instructed the flight attendant to scan the wing for any anomalies. The flight attendant notified the crew of damage to the wing's leading edge. The flight crew immediately diverted to Seattle, Washington, and performed a normal landing. A post event assessment of the slat by United Airline's engineering staff said "while there is no evidence of bird remains, it is our opinion that the damage was due to impact following takeoff, most likely bird, with subsequent damage caused by flight loads. The crew did not observe birds in the area. The characteristic of the damage does not lend itself to fatigue/delamination of the slat as cause." This incident was delegated to the NTSB by the Canadian TSB.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 2004, at approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing 757-200, N526UA, received minor damage when the number six leading edge slat wedge was struck by birds during the initial takeoff, and the composite wedge subsequently delaminated over or near Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. The Airline Transport rated pilot and Airline Transport first officer, and an unknown number of additional crew members and passengers were not injured. United Airlines was operating the airplane as flight 426 under Title 14 CFR Part 121. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country passenger flight that originated from Richmond, British Columbia, shortly before the incident and was destined to Chicago, Illinois. An IFR flight plan had been filed.

The flight crew reported hearing a "grinding noise" during initial flap retraction after takeoff. A flight attendant subsequently notified the flight crew that there was a loud "hum and vibration" coming from the right wing. The captain instructed the flight attendant to scan the wing for any anomalies. The flight attendant notified the crew of damage to the wing's leading edge. The flight crew immediately diverted to Seattle, Washington, and performed a normal landing.

A post event assessment of the slat by United Airline's engineering staff said "while there is no evidence of bird remains, it is our opinion that the damage was due to impact following takeoff, most likely bird, with subsequent damage caused by flight loads. The crew did not observe birds in the area. The characteristic of the damage does not lend itself to fatigue/delamination of the slat as cause."

This incident was delegated to the NTSB by the Canadian TSB.

Aircraft

Registration
N526UA
Reported as
Boeing 757-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24994
Airframe hours
45,605
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PW2037, 37,500 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 24, 2003 · 3,485 hours before
Departed
YVR · Vancouver, BC
Destination
ORD · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 15, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,170 total · 5,135 in this make and model · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 15, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,631 total · 3,209 in this make and model · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
SEA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N526UA · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.