- Date
- August 27, 2004, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
- Place
- Richmond, BC, Canada
- Injuries
- 130 uninjured
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N526UABoeing 757-200
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 28, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Seattle, WA
- FAA report
- 20040827027429I
- Case key
- 60196
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
The slat was impacted by birds after takeoff and subsequently the slat delaminated due to flight loads.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The flight crew reported hearing a "grinding noise" during initial flap retraction after takeoff. A flight attendant subsequently notified the flight crew that there was a loud "hum and vibration" coming from the right wing. The captain instructed the flight attendant to scan the wing for any anomalies. The flight attendant notified the crew of damage to the wing's leading edge. The flight crew immediately diverted to Seattle, Washington, and performed a normal landing. A post event assessment of the slat by United Airline's engineering staff said "while there is no evidence of bird remains, it is our opinion that the damage was due to impact following takeoff, most likely bird, with subsequent damage caused by flight loads. The crew did not observe birds in the area. The characteristic of the damage does not lend itself to fatigue/delamination of the slat as cause." This incident was delegated to the NTSB by the Canadian TSB.
Factual narrative
On August 27, 2004, at approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing 757-200, N526UA, received minor damage when the number six leading edge slat wedge was struck by birds during the initial takeoff, and the composite wedge subsequently delaminated over or near Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. The Airline Transport rated pilot and Airline Transport first officer, and an unknown number of additional crew members and passengers were not injured. United Airlines was operating the airplane as flight 426 under Title 14 CFR Part 121. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country passenger flight that originated from Richmond, British Columbia, shortly before the incident and was destined to Chicago, Illinois. An IFR flight plan had been filed.
The flight crew reported hearing a "grinding noise" during initial flap retraction after takeoff. A flight attendant subsequently notified the flight crew that there was a loud "hum and vibration" coming from the right wing. The captain instructed the flight attendant to scan the wing for any anomalies. The flight attendant notified the crew of damage to the wing's leading edge. The flight crew immediately diverted to Seattle, Washington, and performed a normal landing.
A post event assessment of the slat by United Airline's engineering staff said "while there is no evidence of bird remains, it is our opinion that the damage was due to impact following takeoff, most likely bird, with subsequent damage caused by flight loads. The crew did not observe birds in the area. The characteristic of the damage does not lend itself to fatigue/delamination of the slat as cause."
This incident was delegated to the NTSB by the Canadian TSB.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N526UA
- Reported as
- Boeing 757-200
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 24994
- Airframe hours
- 45,605
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney PW2037, 37,500 horsepower, turbo fan
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Registered owner
- United Airlines
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · July 24, 2003 · 3,485 hours before
- Departed
- YVR · Vancouver, BC
- Destination
- ORD · Chicago, IL
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- January 15, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 9,170 total · 5,135 in this make and model · 4 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 36
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- June 15, 2004
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 7,631 total · 3,209 in this make and model · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 230° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.27 inHg
- Observed at
- SEA
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N526UA · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.