SEA04LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Hardin, MT · April 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 2004, 14:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Hardin, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5235XChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040410005409A
Case key
59030

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a go-around. Contributing factors were the pilot's misjudgment of speed and distance and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)Factor
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he determined the wind to be approximately 30 degrees from the right at 10 to 12 knots and favoring runway 22, but on final approach he noticed the wind was stronger and nearly 90 degrees from the right. The pilot then elected to land on a grass area adjacent to runway 22, which was approximately 1,000 feet long and into the wind. On his final approach to the grass strip the pilot noticed a fence bordering the end of the runway, resulting in an approach a little higher and faster than normal. After touching down and determining he would not be able to stop before the end of the runway, the pilot aborted the landing. During the aborted landing the airplane's left wing impacted a tree, spinning it 180 degrees to the left before falling to the ground in an upright position. A weather observation taken about 10 minutes prior to the accident from an airport located 38 nautical miles west of the accident airport revealed in part that the wind was from 310 degrees at 17 knots with gusts to 24 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the flight.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2004, approximately 1405 mountain daylight time, a Champion 7ECA airplane, N5235X, sustained substantial damage after impacting a tree following a go-around at the Fairgrounds Airpark (F02), Hardin, Montana. The airplane was registered to a private individual. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal cross-country flight, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Anaconda, Montana, at 1135.

In a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, and according to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that upon arriving at F02 he cancelled his flight plan and descended to 2,000 feet above ground level "to check the windsock." The pilot stated that he determined the wind to be approximately 30 degrees from the right at 10 to 12 knots and favoring runway 22. The pilot further stated, "I entered left traffic for runway 22, and upon turning final it became clear the wind had increased and was now nearly 90 degrees from the right. I continued the approach to get a feel for the wind and felt that the better option would be to land on the grassy strip area adjacent to runway 22, which was about 1,000 feet long, had a fence bordering the approach end, and was directly into the wind." The pilot reported that he climbed back to altitude and set up for a normal approach to the grass strip. The pilot also reported, "Upon turning final I observed a barbed wire fence at the approach [end]. Because of this I probably came in slightly higher than I could have, and a little fast." The pilot stated that upon touchdown and after realizing he wouldn't be able to stop before the end of the runway, he applied full power. Once airborne the airplane clipped a cottonwood tree with its left wing, spun 180 degrees to the left and fell to the ground. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the flight.

An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported that the airplane's left wing was substantially damaged.

At 1356, the weather reporting facility at the Billings Logan International Airport, located 38 nautical miles west of the accident site, reported wind 310 degrees at 17 knots with gusts to 24 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5235X
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
698
Airframe hours
2,909
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George R. Munson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 2003 · 30 hours before
Departed
3U3 · Anaconda, MT
Destination
F02 · Hardin, MT
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
F02 · Fairgrounds Airpark, runway 22, 3,542 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 9, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,639 total · 30 in this make and model · 180 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 17 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
BIL, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5235X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.