- Date
- May 1, 2004, 12:45 local (18:45 UTC)
- Place
- Laurel, MT
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N5483HPiper PA-18-105
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20040501007079A
- Case key
- 59154
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance/altitude while maneuvering resulting in the inadvertent in-flight collision with water/terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he and his wife were sightseeing along the Yellowstone River just south of Laurel, Montana, when he spotted what he described as unusual animal tracks on a gravel sand bar adjacent to the river. He applied one notch of flaps and executed a 180 degree course reversal for a "low and slow look." The aircraft subsequently struck the water and nosed over. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft or its powerplant/systems.
Factual narrative
On May 1, 2004, approximately 1245 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-105, N5483H, registered to and being operated/flown by a private pilot sustained substantial damage during inadvertent flight into terrain while maneuvering approximately two nautical miles south of Laurel, Montana. Neither the pilot nor the passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight, which was personal, was operated under 14 CFR 91, and originated from Billings, Montana, at 1157.
The pilot reported that he and his wife were sightseeing along the Yellowstone River just south of Laurel, Montana, when he spotted what he described as unusual animal tracks on a gravel sand bar adjacent to the river. He applied one notch of flaps and executed a 180 degree course reversal for a "low and slow look." He further reported "...In a moment I was hitting the water and then flipped forward and onto the back of the plane..." (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1/2. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft or its powerplant/systems.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5483H
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18-105
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-74
- Airframe hours
- 3,317
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-C2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Harmon, Thomas M.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 17, 2004 · 15 hours before
- Departed
- BIL · Billings, MT
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- November 15, 2003
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 903 total · 13 in this make and model · 903 as pilot in command · 76 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Variable at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 21 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.26 inHg
- Observed at
- BIL, 15 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N5483H · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.