SEA04LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Vernonia, OR · May 29, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 2004, 10:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Vernonia, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5440HCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Portland FSDO
FAA report
20040529009009A
Case key
59360

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot's misjudgment of speed and distance and his failure to execute a go-around resulting in an overrun of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence postFactor

Analysis

The instructor pilot, who was performing a simulated engine out forced landing as a demonstration for his student, allowed the aircraft's airspeed to remain too fast while on final approach to the 2,940 foot grass strip. Because the airspeed was faster than he desired, during the flare, the aircraft began to float further down the runway than where he had planned to touch down. The instructor pilot was unable to get the aircraft to touch down until approximately 1,000 feet down the runway. After touchdown on the wet grass, he attempted to stop the aircraft before it reached the end of the runway, but he was unable to do so before the aircraft went off the far end. After departing the runway, the aircraft collided with a nearby fence post.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 2004, at 1005 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N5440H, impacted a fence post after departing the end of a turf/grass runway during a simulated forced landing at Vernonia Municipal Airport, Vernonia, Oregon. The certified flight instructor and his student were not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by Twin Oaks Airpark, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, which departed Starks Twin Oaks Airpark one hour earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. There was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the instructor pilot, who failed to submit a NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he was performing a simulated engine out forced landing as a demonstration for his student. As he neared the approach end of the 2,940 foot grass strip, the aircraft's airspeed was faster than he desired, and during the flare, it began to float further down the runway than where he had planned to touch down. He said that because of the excess airspeed, he was unable to get the aircraft to touch down until approximately 1,000 feet down the runway. After touchdown, he attempted to stop the aircraft before it reached the end of the runway, but since he had landed on the wet grass, he was unable to get it stopped before the aircraft went off the far end. After departing the runway, the aircraft collided with a nearby fence post.

Aircraft

Registration
N5440H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265438
Airframe hours
9,406
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Twin Oaks Airpark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 4, 2004
Departed
7S3 · Twin Oaks A/P, OR
Destination
05S · Vernonia, OR
Airport
05S · Vernonia Municipal, runway 27, 2,940 × 45 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
400 total
Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
30 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5440H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.