SEA05LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Hannah Avid Amphibian · Creswell, OR · November 14, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 2004, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Creswell, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N80AHHannah Avid Amphibian
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041114027669A
Case key
60554

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Carburetor icing and the failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed which resulted in a stall. Factors contributing to the accident included the lack of a carburetor heat system and the probability of carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat control - not installedFactor
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the pilot experienced a partial loss of engine power, followed a few seconds later by a total loss of engine power. The pilot initiated an approach to a landing straight ahead, but obstructions in his path necessitated a left turn to an open pasture. In his turn toward the pasture the pilot noticed several cows in his path, requiring him to turn further left to avoid them at a low altitude, resulting in a loss of airspeed and a subsequent stall. The aircraft impacted terrain with its left wing, coming to rest in an upright position. FAA inspectors were unable to confirm flight control continuity, but were able to confirm continuity through the engine drive train. The pilot reported to the inspectors that the engine was not equipped with a carburetor heat system and that he suspected carburetor ice. According to information on a Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, and the temperature/dew point in which the airplane was operating, a "serious icing" probability could have existed.

Factual narrative

On November 14, 2004, approximately 1400 Pacific standard time, a Hannah Avid Amphibian experimental airplane, N80AH, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power near Creswell, Oregon. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The certificated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was being operated in accordance with 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The fight was originating from the Walker Airport (OR57), Creswell, Oregon, at the time of the accident.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that on the takeoff run to the north at about mid field, "...the engine backed off. I lowered the nose to maintain speed and was about to pull off all power for a straight ahead landing when full power returned." The pilot stated that he decided to go around "for a normal pattern landing," but 3 to 5 seconds later the engine stopped completely. Approaching the end of the runway at between 100 feet to 150 feet above ground level (AGL), the pilot reported that he could no longer land straight ahead due to the airport fence, rough pasture, trees, and a barn in his path. The pilot stated that he initiated a left turn with the intention of landing in a pasture northwest of the runway; however, numerous cows were in his path. The pilot further stated that he continued turning left, but due to his distraction with the cows his airspeed was now between 30 to 35 MPH at an altitude of about 25 feet AGL. The pilot reported the airplane's left wing stalled, impacted the ground, and came to rest in an upright position. There was no post crash fire.

Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspectors, who performed a post accident inspection on the airplane, reported they were unable to verify control surface continuity due to the aircraft's condition. A post accident engine run was not performed due to inadequate conditions, but the engine drive train had free movement and was turned through by hand. The pilot reported to the inspectors that this particular model engine was not equipped with a carburetor heat system, and that he suspected carburetor ice. According to information on a Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, and the temperature/dew point in which the airplane was operating, a "serious icing" probability could have existed. (SEE ATTACHMENT #1)

At 1454, the Automated Surface Observing System located at the Mahlon Sweet Field, Euguene, Oregon, 18 nautical miles northwest of the accident site, reported wind 010 degrees at 5 knots, visibility 10 statue miles, overcast clouds at 11,000 feet, temperature 13 degrees C, dew point 9 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.05 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N80AH
Reported as
Hannah Avid Amphibian
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
80A
Airframe hours
161
Engine
Rotax 582 VL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel O. Cathey Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2004 · 3.8 hours before
Departed
OR57 · Cottage Grove, OR
Airport
OR57 · Walker Airport, runway 36, 1,743 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 18, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
792 total · 33 in this make and model · 769 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,420 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
EUG, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.