SEA06CA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Sweet Home, OR · December 28, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 27, 2005, 19:15 local (Dec 28, 2005, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Sweet Home, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3199SCessna 182G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20051227030779A
Case key
63014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll, which resulted in the airplane exiting the paved runway surface, encountering muddy terrain and nosing over. Contributing factors were the night light condition and the muddy terrain.

Analysis

According to the pilot, when he began his departure roll, he had a clear view of the unlighted 2,100-foot-long by 20-foot-wide asphalt paved runway. Illumination was provided by street lights on parallel streets and the airplane's lights. Shortly after the takeoff roll began, the pilot "realized he could no longer see the runway edges." As soon as he made this realization, he felt the left main tire start to drag in the muddy ground next to the runway. He applied hard right rudder in an unsuccessful attempt to bring the left main tire back onto the pavement. He then realized that all of the wheels were off the pavement, pulled back on the yoke to keep the nose wheel up, and reduced power to abort the takeoff. After a "very short pause," he felt "the front of the plane dig in," and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On December 27, 2005, at 1915 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 182G, N3199S, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over following an encounter with muddy terrain during the takeoff roll on runway 25 at Sweet Home Airport, Sweet Home, Oregon. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating when the accident occurred, and the intended destination was Corvallis, Oregon.

According to the pilot, when he began his departure roll, he had a clear view of the unlighted 2,100-foot-long by 20-foot-wide asphalt paved runway. Illumination was provided by street lights on parallel streets and the airplane's lights. Shortly after the takeoff roll began, the pilot "realized he could no longer see the runway edges." As soon as he made this realization, he felt the left main tire start to drag in the muddy ground next to the runway. He applied hard right rudder in an unsuccessful attempt to bring the left main tire back onto the pavement. He then realized that all of the wheels were off the pavement, pulled back on the yoke to keep the nose wheel up, and reduced power to abort the takeoff. After a "very short pause," he felt "the front of the plane dig in," and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

The pilot provided the following three recommendations based on his experience. One, "only perform night departures from fields that have operating runway lights." Two, "be mentally prepared to pull the power off at the absolute earliest point in time." Three, "improve the aircraft lighting by adding a third and maybe fourth lamp in a different location, on a separate circuit, and with beam spread characteristics that would provide more even, wider angle, and better runway illumination."

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - nightFactor
Terrain condition - muddyFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N3199S
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255699
Engine
Continental O-470-R, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
2OR7 · Sweet Home, OR
Destination
CVO · Corvallis, OR
Airport
2OR7 · Sweet Home, runway 25

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
621 total · 515 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.